Word · Frequency #1954
fixed
修理;修补
fixed is the past of fix.
核心释义
to repair something that is broken or damaged
- 1.
固定;附着;使处于某位置或某特定时间。
To attach; to affix; to hold in place or at a particular time.
- 2.
修理;修补。
To mend, to repair.
- 3.
使(竞赛、投票或赌博)不公;通常赛前偏袒一方;通过贿赂或敲诈操纵司法以使被告免罪。
To make (a contest, vote, or gamble) unfair; to privilege one contestant or a particular group of contestants, usually before the contest begins; to arrange immunity for defendants by tampering with the justice system via bribery or extortion.
- 4.
将(点或子集)映射到其自身。
To map (a point or subset) to itself.
- 5.
通过处理使(摄影影像)固定,不再感光。
To render (a photographic impression) permanent by treating with such applications as will make it insensitive to the action of light.
- 6.
转化为稳定或可用的形式。
To convert into a stable or available form.
- 7.
固定下来;定居或永久留下;停止漂泊;休息。
To become fixed; to settle or remain permanently; to cease from wandering; to rest.
- 8.
变得坚固而不易挥发;停止流动;凝固;变得坚硬可锻,如金属。
To become firm, so as to resist volatilization; to cease to flow or be fluid; to congeal; to become hard and malleable, as a metallic substance.
- 9.
安排(事件等)。
To arrange (an event etc.).
固定;安装;操纵;舞弊;收买;安排;确定;固定下来;定居;凝固;使转化为稳定或可利用的形式;固定
用法In use
Please fix the shelf to the wall with screws.
用法提示:fix 在此表示“使固定”,作动词使用。
I'll fix dinner while you set the table.
用法提示:fix 在此表示“准备(食物)”,作动词使用。
The meeting is fixed for next Tuesday at 10 a.m.
用法提示:fixed 是 fix 的过去分词形式,表示“确定(时间)”。
fix sth
这是 fix 最常见的意思,指修理、修好某物,宾语通常是物品。
My father taught me how to fix a broken chair.
我父亲教过我怎样修理破椅子。
fix sth to/on sth
表示把某物固定、附着在另一物上,常用 to 或 on 引出位置。
He fixed the mirror to the wall with two screws.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- fix a problem
- 解决问题
- The technician came to fix the problem.技术员来解决问题。
- fix a car
- 修理汽车
- My father taught me how to fix a car.我爸爸教我怎么修车。
- fix a date
- 确定日期
- Let's fix a date for the meeting.我们来确定一下会议日期吧。
- fix a game
- 操纵比赛
- The referee was accused of trying to fix the game.该裁判被指控试图操纵比赛。
- fix one's gaze on
- 凝视;注视
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想:物品坏了要‘费’心修理(fix),修完再固定(fix)住。fix 一词两义:修理、固定。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:everyday repair of a broken item、technical instructions for attaching or securing parts、formal reporting of tampering with a contest, vote, or trial fix 作动词时有多个含义,语域随搭配和场景变化:表示“修理”时在日常口语和一般书面语中都比较常用;表示“固定、附着”多出现在技术或操作说明中;表示“操纵、舞弊”则比较常见于新闻、法律等正式场合。具体含义需根据搭配和上下文判断。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 /ɪks/ 结尾,与 fix 押韵。注意 fixed /fɪkst/ 多一个 /t/,fixes /ˈfɪksɪz/ 多一个音节,它们并不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.