Word · Frequency #12835
fixation
迷恋；执念；固着
核心释义
A strong, often unhealthy attachment to or obsession with a person, idea, or thing.
- 1.
固定；固定作用。
The act of fixing.
- 2.
固定状态；固着状态。
The state of being fixed or fixated.
- 3.
将挥发性元素与固体结合或变为非挥发性的过程。
The act of uniting chemically with a solid substance or in a solid form; reduction to a non-volatile condition; -- said of volatile elements.
- 4.
凝固；由流体变为固体的过程。
The act or process of ceasing to be fluid and becoming firm.
- 5.
金属抵抗热蒸发或挥发的状态。
In metals, a state of resistance to evaporation or volatilization by heat.
- 6.
对特定的人、想法或事物的执念。
A state of mind involving obsession with a particular person, idea, or thing.
- 7.
将作品固定在有形媒介上以满足版权法的'固定'要求。
Recording a creative work in a medium of expression for more than a transitory duration, thereby satisfying the "fixation" requirement for the purposes of copyright law.
- 8.
基因库中某基因的多个等位基因变为仅存一个的过程。
The change in a gene pool from a situation where there exists at least two variants of a particular gene (allele) to a situation where only one of the alleles remains.
- 9.
防止组织自溶或腐败的保存过程。
preservation of biological tissues from decay due to autolysis or putrefaction.
- 10.
使损伤部位固定的过程。
process by which an injury is rendered immobile.
- 11.
凝视同一位置(短暂或持续)。
Maintaining of the gaze on a single location (either momentarily or prolongedly).
固定；定着；注视；凝视；伤处固定；制动；组织固定；固化；凝固；固定（使不挥发）
用法In use
His fixation on video games made it hard for him to finish his homework.
用法提示：fixation 作名词，表示对某事的强烈迷恋，后接 on。
She gradually developed a fixation on checking her phone every few minutes.
用法提示：fixation 在此作名词，表示逐渐形成的执念，与 develop 搭配。
Childhood fixations on dinosaurs or space often fade as people grow older.
用法提示：fixations 是 fixation 的复数形式，泛指多种执迷。
have a fixation on/with sth
表示对某人或某事过度关注、痴迷；on 和 with 均可，with 更口语化。
He has a fixation with his phone and checks it every few minutes.
他对手机有执念，每隔几分钟就看一下。
become a fixation
表示某事变成挥之不去的执念，可用 for 引出对象。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- fixation on
- 对……的执念；对……的迷恋
- Her fixation on perfection makes it hard for her to relax.她对完美的执念让她很难放松。
- nitrogen fixation
- 固氮（作用）
- Nitrogen fixation is carried out by bacteria in the soil.固氮作用由土壤中的细菌完成。
- internal fixation
- 内固定术
- The surgeon used internal fixation to treat the fractured femur.外科医生用内固定术治疗股骨骨折。
- fixation point
- 注视点
- During the test, keep looking at the fixation point.测试期间，请一直看着注视点。
- childhood fixation
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：fix是“固定”，加上名詞后缀-ation，就像目光或心思被“钉”在一处，成了执念或迷恋。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：scientific reports、chemistry、biology、technical manuals fixation 表示“固定、定着”时，通常出现在科学或技术语境中，属正式用语；日常口语中更常用 fixing 或 being fixed。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
The words nation, vacation, relation, education, information, and conversation all end in the same /eɪʃən/ sound as the stressed syllable plus following sounds in fixation /fɪkˈseɪʃən/. Beware lookalikes such as fix /fɪks/, fixed /fɪkst/, and fixate /ˈfɪkseɪt/, which share the spelling 'fix' but sound completely different.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.