Word · Frequency #842
finishes
完成；做完
finishes is the third person singular of finish.
To complete something.
- 1.
To complete (something).
- 2.
To apply a treatment to (a surface or similar).
- 3.
To change an animal's food supply in the months before it is due for slaughter, with the intention of fattening the animal.
- 4.
To come to an end.
- 5.
To put an end to; to destroy.
- 6.
To reach orgasm.
结束；终结；结束；毁灭；杀死；给…抛光；给…做最后加工；（宰前）育肥；达到性高潮
In use
I need to finish my homework before dinner.
She finished reading the novel in one day.
The meeting will finish at 5 p.m.
finish doing sth
finish 后接动名词作宾语，不接不定式。
I finished writing the report at midnight.
我半夜才写完报告。
finish sth
She finished her homework before dinner.
她在晚饭前做完了作业。
finish by doing sth
by doing 表示以某个动作作为结束。
He finished by thanking all the volunteers.
他最后向所有志愿者表示感谢。
Connections
Collocations
- finish work
- 完成工作；下班
- I usually finish work at six.我通常六点下班。
- finish a task
- 完成一项任务
- She finished the task before the deadline.她在截止日期前完成了任务。
- finish a book
- 读完一本书
- She finished the book in one sitting.她一口气读完了那本书。
- finish the race
- 跑完比赛；完成比赛
- He finished the race in first place.他第一个跑完全程。
- finish dinner
- 吃完晚饭
- Let's finish dinner before we leave.我们离开前先吃完饭吧。
- finish school
- 完成学业；毕业
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记忆联想：fin是鱼鳍，想象鱼鳍触到终点线，比赛就finish（完成/结束）。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：everyday conversation、workplace、school finish 表示“完成、结束”时为中性常用词，在日常对话、工作和学习等场合都很自然，没有明显的正式或非正式倾向。选择中性用法最安全。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以-ish结尾，但重音元音不同：polish /ɒ/，publish、punish /ʌ/，vanish /æ/，furnish /ɜː/，selfish /ɛ/。它们都不与finish (/ɪ/)押韵。注意：'Finnish' (/ˈfɪnɪʃ/) 与finish发音相同，但拼写和意义不同。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.