Word · Frequency #660
fines
罚款；罚金
fines is the plural of fine.
核心释义
A sum of money imposed as a punishment for breaking a law or rule.
- 1.
香槟白兰地；法国白兰地
Fine champagne; French brandy.
- 2.
因违法而征收的罚款
A fee levied as punishment for breaking the law.
- 3.
音乐作品的结尾
The end of a musical composition.
- 4.
关于土地或租金的最终协议,如领主与其附庸之间的协议
A final agreement concerning lands or rents between persons, as the lord and his vassal.
- 5.
作为罚金征收的钱
money extracted as a penalty
- 6.
在用餐或饮酒游戏中因某行为被罚喝的酒；类似于牛津大学的罚酒,但罚款是惩罚本身而非发出惩罚的行为
A drink that must be taken during a meal or as part of a drinking game, following an announcement that anyone who has done some (usually outrageous) deed is to be fined; similar to I have never; commonly associated with swaps; very similar to a sconce at Oxford University, though a fine is the penalty itself rather than the act of issuing it.
- 7.
乐谱中标示乐曲结束的位置,尤其是乐曲因重复某段而在乐谱中间结束时
The location in a musical score that indicates the end of the piece, particularly when the piece ends somewhere in the middle of the score due to a section of the music being repeated.
乐曲结束处；终止标记；法国白兰地；土地租约和解协议；罚酒；罚饮；香槟白兰地；法国白兰地
用法In use
The driver had to pay a fine for running a red light.
用法提示：名词 fine 表示需要支付的罚金数额。
Library fines accrue if books are returned late.
用法提示：名词 fines 指因违规而产生的罚款金额（复数形式）。
He received a hefty fine for littering in the park.
用法提示：名词 fine 指作为惩罚的金钱处罚。
pay a fine for sth/doing sth
fine 作名词指因违法而须缴纳的罚金，pay a fine 表示缴纳罚款，for 后接原因或违法行为。
She had to pay a fine for parking illegally.
她不得不为违章停车缴纳罚款。
impose a fine on sb
表示官方对某人或机构处以罚款时，常用 impose a fine on sb。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- pay a fine
- 支付罚款
- He had to pay a fine for littering.他因乱扔垃圾不得不支付罚款。
- impose a fine
- 处以罚款
- The court imposed a fine on the company.法院对该公司处以罚款。
- levy a fine
- 征收罚款
- The city council can levy a fine for parking violations.市议会可以对停车违规征收罚款。
- face a fine
- 面临罚款
- Drivers who speed face a fine of up to $500.超速驾驶者面临最高500美元的罚款。
- heavy fine
- 巨额罚款
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想想超速被开罚单，fine就是罚金。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：law、traffic、administrative fines 该词作为名词表示罚款时，多用于法律、交通等正式场合，但在日常口语中也可使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词，指因违规而缴纳的罚金
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words share the spelling ending '-ine' but are pronounced with /aɪn/; the target 'fine' (penalty) is pronounced /fæːn/ per authoritative source, so they do not rhyme. For true rhymes with /æːn/, consider words like 'man' (short vowel) or 'ban', but length differs.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.