Word · Frequency #660
fine
对…罚款；处以罚金
核心释义
及物动词。
Impose a fine on someone as punishment.
- 1.
使更精细、更纯净或更干净；提纯或澄清。
To make finer, purer, or cleaner; to purify or clarify.
- 2.
对(某人)处以罚款作为惩罚。
To issue a fine as punishment to (someone).
- 3.
变得更精细、更纯净或更干净。
To become finer, purer, or cleaner.
- 4.
缴纳罚款。
To pay a fine.
- 5.
对...处以罚款(或开罚单)
issue a ticket or a fine to as a penalty
- 6.
使更精细,或减少粗糙,如体积、质地等。
To make finer, or less coarse, as in bulk, texture, etc.
- 7.
通过细微渐变来改变。
To change by fine gradations.
- 8.
通过过滤澄清(葡萄酒和啤酒)。
To clarify (wine and beer) by filtration.
缴纳罚款；使更精细；净化；提纯；使变细；变细；变纯净；澄清（酒）；使渐变；使逐渐变化
用法In use
The driver was fined $200 for speeding.
用法提示：这里 'fined' 是动词 'fine' 的过去分词形式，表示被处以罚款。
The police officer often fines drivers who park illegally.
用法提示：这里 'fines' 是动词 'fine' 的第三人称单数形式，表示开出罚单。
The city is fining businesses that violate environmental regulations.
用法提示：这里 'fining' 是动词 'fine' 的现在分词形式，表示正在执行罚款行为。
I was fined for parking on the wrong side of the street
fine sb for sth
表示罚款的原因时用 for；罚款金额可直接跟在宾语后，构成 fine sb $500 这样的双宾结构。
The judge fined the shop for selling alcohol to minors.
法官因这家商店向未成年人售酒而对其处以罚款。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- fine someone for speeding
- 因超速对某人处以罚款
- The police fined him for speeding on the highway.警察因他在高速公路上超速而对他处以罚款。
- be fined for illegal parking
- 因违章停车被罚款
- She was fined for illegal parking near the station.她因在车站附近违章停车被罚款。
- fine someone on the spot
- 当场对某人处以罚款
- Officers can fine drivers on the spot for using a phone.警官可以当场对开车用手机的司机处以罚款。
- fine someone heavily
- 对某人处以高额罚款
- The court fined the company heavily for polluting the river.法院因该公司污染河流而对其处以高额罚款。
- fine someone $200
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
fine 作动词，一义‘精炼提纯’，一义‘罚款’；联想‘要做得精致，否则被罚钱’。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：legal/court proceedings、traffic/police penalty、winemaking/brewing clarification、technical/formal refinement fine 作动词时主要有两类用法：一是“对…处以罚款”，多用于法律、交通或行政场景，语气中性；二是“使更精细、净化、澄清”，比较常见于技术或正式书面语。整体语域会随具体搭配和使用场景变化，不能一概而论，建议根据上下文判断。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用于被动语态，如 be fined
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些以 -ine 结尾的常用词都读 /aɪn/，与 fine 在本条所标的 /fæːn/ 并不押韵；它们只是拼写相近的形近词。按所标发音，目前没有常见的完全押韵词。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.