Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #7858
fatigue
疲劳；疲乏；劳累
核心释义
Extreme tiredness or exhaustion, especially after physical or mental effort.
- 1.
因劳累引起的疲倦；精疲力竭
A weariness caused by exertion; exhaustion.
- 2.
因繁重体力或脑力劳动导致的暂时性体力精力丧失
temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work
- 3.
琐碎的任务,尤其是在军队中
A menial task or tasks, especially in the military.
- 4.
材料(尤指金属)因长期应力而弱化的状态
used of materials (especially metals) in a weakened state caused by long stress
- 5.
材料因反复施加机械应力而导致的疲劳和最终失效,通常表现为开裂直至完全分离
Weakening and eventual failure of material, typically by cracking leading to complete separation, caused by repeated application of mechanical stress to the material.
- 6.
因过度接触某事物而产生的厌倦(常与修饰语连用)
(always used with a modifier) boredom resulting from overexposure to something
(金属等材料的)疲劳；厌倦；麻木；杂役；勤务；因劳累引起的疲倦；精疲力竭；因繁重体力或脑力劳动导致的暂时性体力精力丧失
用法In use
After a long day at work, he felt overwhelming fatigue.
用法提示：名词作宾语，表示因体力劳动导致的暂时性精力丧失。
The bridge collapsed due to metal fatigue.
用法提示：名词作介词宾语，表示材料因长期应力而弱化的状态。
She began to suffer from fatigue with her repetitive job.
用法提示：名词作介词宾语，表示因过度接触某事物而产生的厌倦。
he was hospitalized for extreme fatigue
growing fatigue was apparent from the decline in the execution of their athletic skills
metal fatigue
he was suffering from museum fatigue
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- mental fatigue
- 精神疲劳
- After hours of intense study, she began to suffer from mental fatigue.经过数小时的紧张学习，她开始感到精神疲劳。
- physical fatigue
- 体力疲劳
- The long hike caused physical fatigue in all the participants.长途徒步使所有参与者都感到体力疲劳。
- chronic fatigue
- 慢性疲劳
- He was diagnosed with chronic fatigue syndrome after months of persistent tiredness.在持续数月疲劳后，他被诊断出患有慢性疲劳综合征。
- fatigue crack
- 疲劳裂纹
- The metal's fatigue crack led to the sudden failure of the bridge.金属的疲劳裂纹导致了桥梁的突然坍塌。
- fatigue test
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
音似“伐体格”，想象伐木工过度伐木消耗体格，导致疲劳。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于描述因体力或脑力劳动过度导致的疲劳感，常见于工作、运动或医疗语境，语气中性偏正式。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常作不可数名词；复数形式fatigues较少见，且常指军装或多种疲劳。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words share the spelling ending '-igue' but pronunciation differs: 'league' and 'colleague' use long /iː/, 'plague' and 'vague' use /eɪ/, and 'intrigue' uses /iː/. 'Fatigue' is pronounced with a short /i/ (as in 'big') per provided IPA, so none are perfect rhymes.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.