Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #2773
fabric
织物;布;布料
核心释义
cloth produced by weaving, felting, knitting, or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers
- 1.
建筑物的实体材料
The physical material of a building.
- 2.
结构的基础框架
The framework underlying a structure.
- 3.
纤维制成的材料;尤指织物
A material made of fibers; especially, a woven one.
- 4.
布的质地
The texture of a cloth.
- 5.
岩石中晶体颗粒的外观
The appearance of crystalline grains in a rock.
- 6.
陶器的烧制黏土材料
The fired clay material of pottery artifacts.
- 7.
图示时如织物般的互连节点
Interconnected nodes that look like a textile fabric when diagrammed.
建筑物的实体材料;结构的基础框架;纤维制成的材料;尤指织物;布的质地;岩石中晶体颗粒的外观
用法In use
This cotton fabric is soft and perfect for summer dresses.
用法提示:此处 fabric 为可数名词,指布料。
The designer chose a patterned fabric for the sofa covers.
用法提示:fabric 在这里指织物的类型,作名词用。
Please wash the fabric in cold water to prevent shrinking.
用法提示:fabric 为名词,特指布料,作句子的宾语。
fabric of [sth]
用于比喻社会、组织等的结构。
The fabric of society is changing.
社会的结构正在变化。
[adjective] fabric
常用形容词修饰 fabric,指特定材质或特点。
This cotton fabric is very soft.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- cotton fabric
- 棉织物
- This shirt is made of high-quality cotton fabric.这件衬衫是用高质量的棉织物制成的。
- fabric softener
- 织物柔顺剂
- Add fabric softener to the rinse cycle for softer clothes.在漂洗周期加入织物柔顺剂,衣服会更柔软。
- the fabric of society
- 社会结构
- Crime threatens the fabric of society.犯罪活动威胁社会结构。
- moral fabric
- 道德结构
- Scandals have weakened the moral fabric of the community.丑闻削弱了社区的道德结构。
- fabric of the building
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
‘fab’像‘发’(纤维),‘ric’像‘砖’(结构元),头发编织成布,砖构成骨架,记住布料和结构两义。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常指织物时用于日常、时尚、家居等语境;指结构时用于建筑、社会、组织等抽象语境。语域为中性,但在不同义项下略有差异。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.