Word · Frequency #3182
Fully loadedexcuse
原谅；宽恕；为…道歉
核心释义
常见于Excuse me，用于礼貌地打扰或表示歉意
To forgive or pardon a fault, offense, or person; to apologize for or ask to be excused for something.
- 1.
原谅；宽恕；不追究。
To forgive; to pardon; to overlook.
- 2.
允许离开,或免除义务。
To allow to leave, or release from any obligation.
- 3.
为...提供借口；辩解
To provide an excuse for; to justify.
- 4.
通过道歉或辩护免除责难；请求原谅
To relieve of an imputation by apology or defense; to make apology for as not seriously evil; to ask pardon or indulgence for.
准许离开；免除（义务）；为…辩解；为…找借口；原谅；宽恕；不追究。；允许离开,或免除义务。；为...提供借口；辩解
用法In use
Please excuse my absence from the meeting yesterday.
用法提示：动词excuse表示“原谅”，用于请求宽容。
He excused himself from the dinner party early.
用法提示：动词excuse oneself表示“离开”，礼貌地请求准许。
She keeps excusing her poor performance by blaming the equipment.
用法提示：动词excuse表示“为……找借口”，后接名词短语。
excuse sb for sth
表示因过错而请求原谅。
Please excuse me for being late.
请原谅我迟到了。
excuse sb from sth
表示免除某人的义务或责任。
The teacher excused him from the test.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- excuse me
- 对不起；打扰一下；请原谅
- Excuse me, could you tell me where the station is?打扰一下，你能告诉我去车站怎么走吗？
- excuse someone from something
- 免除某人的（义务、职责等）
- The doctor excused him from physical education class.医生免除了他上体育课。
- excuse oneself
- 请求原谅后离开；为自己的行为道歉
- She excused herself from the meeting to take an urgent call.她请求原谅后离开会议去接一个紧急电话。
- excuse someone for something
- 因某事原谅某人
- Please excuse me for the delay—I was stuck in traffic.请原谅我迟到——我堵车了。
- excuse my French
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想成“excuse me”的场景：侧身、低头、双手合十，就是在说“请原谅／借过”——excuse就是“原谅、准许离开”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：formal apologies and written requests、classroom or workplace permission to leave、everyday polite interruptions 动词 excuse 的正式程度随义项变化：正式场合多用于道歉或准许离开（如 Excuse my absence.），日常口语常用 Excuse me. 表示礼貌打扰或请求原谅。实际使用时需根据场景判断。
语法说明Grammar Note
用作及物动词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，常见短语：excuse sb for sth / excuse sb from sth
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
目标词 excuse 发音为 /ɪkˈskjuːs/，重音在第二音节，尾音是清辅音 /s/。与之押韵的词有 loose /luːs/、juice /dʒuːs/、truce /truːs/、use（名词）/juːs/、abuse（名词）/əˈbjuːs/，它们都含 /uːs/ 韵。注意拼写相似的 accuse /əˈkjuːz/ 结尾是浊辅音 /z/，读音不押韵，需区分。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.