excluding + noun phrase
常用在列举时排除某类事物。
All items excluding electronics are on sale.
所有物品,不包括电子产品,都在打折。
把...排除在外, 不包括..., 不计...
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
把...排除在外, 不包括..., 不计...
prevent from being included or considered or accepted
All items excluding electronics are on sale.
所有物品,不包括电子产品,都在打折。
排除在外;不包括
to the exclusion of; not including
The total cost is $50, excluding shipping fees.
总费用是50美元,不包括运费。
Everyone was invited, excluding those who had already attended.
所有人都被邀请了,不包括那些已经参加过的人。
The museum is open daily excluding Mondays.
博物馆每天开放,星期一除外。
常用在列举时排除某类事物。
All items excluding electronics are on sale.
所有物品,不包括电子产品,都在打折。
强调将某物从整体中排除。
Excluding shipping from the total cost reduces the price.
从总成本中排除运费会降低价格。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
不包括增值税
The price is $100 excluding VAT.
价格是100美元,不包括增值税。
不包括税
The total cost excluding tax is $500.
总费用是500美元,不包括税。
不包括周末
Delivery takes 3-5 business days excluding weekends.
送货需要3-5个工作日,不包括周末。
不包括运费
The product costs $50 excluding shipping.
该产品价格为50美元,不包括运费。
不包括某些物品
The offer applies to most products excluding certain items.
该优惠适用于大多数产品,但不包括某些物品。
不包括成员
The event is open to the public excluding members.
该活动对公众开放,不包括会员。
Use excluding naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
用谐音记忆:ex(外)+clud(关)+ing(正在),正在关在外面→不包括。
语域:neutral 常见场景:formal documents、contracts、academic writing、discussions 通常用于正式或书面语境,但在日常对话中也比较常见,表示将某事物排除在外。
后面接名词或动名词,用于排除某事物。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.