excise (on sth)
The government imposed a new excise on tobacco products.
政府对烟草产品征收了一项新的消费税。
消费税，货物税
excises — plural of excise
对国内生产的商品征收的税；(烟、酒等)消费税；货物税；国产税
a tax on certain goods and services, such as alcohol and tobacco
对国内生产的商品征收的税
A tax charged on goods produced within the country (as opposed to customs duties, charged on goods from outside the country).
The government decided to increase the excise on cigarettes to discourage smoking.
政府决定提高香烟消费税以抑制吸烟。
用法提示：“excise”作名词，意为“消费税”。
During the surgery, the doctor excised the tumor carefully.
手术中，医生小心地切除了肿瘤。
用法提示：“excised”是动词“excise”的过去式，意为“切除”。
Excises on luxury goods can affect consumer behavior.
奢侈品消费税会影响消费者行为。
用法提示：“excises”是名词复数，意为“多种消费税”。
The government imposed a new excise on tobacco products.
政府对烟草产品征收了一项新的消费税。
The surgeon excised the tumor from the patient's lung.
外科医生从病人的肺中切除了肿瘤。
grammar · medium
易错句子The government excises high taxes on cigarettes.
正确表达The government imposes high excise taxes on cigarettes.
'excise'作动词时意为'切除'，不是'征收消费税'。表达'征收消费税'应使用'impose'搭配'excise tax'。
grammar · medium
易错句子The surgeon will exercise the tumor.
正确表达The surgeon will excise the tumor.
拼写错误：'exercise'意为'锻炼'，而'excise'意为'切除'。手术中切除肿瘤应用'excise'。
发音与excise相似，但exercise指体育锻炼或练习，而excise作名词指消费税，作动词指切除
拼写与excise仅差一个字母，但exorcise意为驱魔，与excise的切除或消费税无关
词义与excise动词‘切除’相关，但incise指切开、雕刻，不涉及移除，而excise强调切除并移出
消费税
The government raised the excise tax on cigarettes.
政府提高了香烟的消费税。
货物税
Excise duty is a major source of revenue for the country.
货物税是国家的主要收入来源。
酒精消费税
There is a high excise on alcohol in this country.
这个国家对酒精征收高额消费税。
切除肿瘤
The surgeon excised the tumor successfully.
外科医生成功切除了肿瘤。
从文本中删除
The editor excised the offensive passage from the article.
编辑从文章中删除了冒犯性段落。
切除受损组织
The doctor will excise the damaged tissue next week.
医生下周将切除受损组织。
ex- (出) + -cise (切)
ex- (出) + it (走)
con- (一起) + -cise (切)
in- (进入) + -cis- (切) + -ion
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.