1
excise (on sth)
The government imposed a new excise on tobacco products.
政府对烟草产品征收了一项新的消费税。
消费税，货物税
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
消费税，货物税
a tax on certain goods and services, such as alcohol and tobacco
The government imposed a new excise on tobacco products.
政府对烟草产品征收了一项新的消费税。
对国内生产的商品征收的税
A tax charged on goods produced within the country (as opposed to customs duties, charged on goods from outside the country).
The government decided to increase the excise on cigarettes to discourage smoking.
政府决定提高香烟消费税以抑制吸烟。
During the surgery, the doctor excised the tumor carefully.
手术中，医生小心地切除了肿瘤。
Excises on luxury goods can affect consumer behavior.
奢侈品消费税会影响消费者行为。
The government imposed a new excise on tobacco products.
政府对烟草产品征收了一项新的消费税。
The surgeon excised the tumor from the patient's lung.
外科医生从病人的肺中切除了肿瘤。
Not this
The government excises high taxes on cigarettes.
Use this
The government imposes high excise taxes on cigarettes.
'excise'作动词时意为'切除'，不是'征收消费税'。表达'征收消费税'应使用'impose'搭配'excise tax'。
Not this
The surgeon will exercise the tumor.
Use this
The surgeon will excise the tumor.
拼写错误：'exercise'意为'锻炼'，而'excise'意为'切除'。手术中切除肿瘤应用'excise'。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
消费税
The government raised the excise tax on cigarettes.
政府提高了香烟的消费税。
货物税
Excise duty is a major source of revenue for the country.
货物税是国家的主要收入来源。
酒精消费税
There is a high excise on alcohol in this country.
这个国家对酒精征收高额消费税。
切除肿瘤
The surgeon excised the tumor successfully.
外科医生成功切除了肿瘤。
从文本中删除
The editor excised the offensive passage from the article.
编辑从文章中删除了冒犯性段落。
切除受损组织
The doctor will excise the damaged tissue next week.
医生下周将切除受损组织。
Use excise naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
记忆tip：ex（向外）+cise（切）=切除；消费税就是国家从你钱包里‘切’走一块。
作为名词，指消费税、货物税，多用于政府财政和商业语境，属于正式或技术性用语；作为动词，指切除（如器官、组织），常用于医学或外科手术场景，也偶见于比喻用法，语气较正式。
作名词常不可数，指消费税；作动词及物，常用 excise ... from ... 结构。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.