enkindle sth
本义指点燃某物。
The sparks enkindled the dry leaves.
火花点燃了干枯的树叶。
点燃,使燃烧
激起(情感、感觉等);激发(情感、感觉和反应);引燃;点燃;使燃烧
激发(情感、感觉和反应)
call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)
引燃
cause to start burning
一般现在时
The spark enkindles the dry leaves.
火花点燃了干树叶。
一般过去时
Her speech enkindled hope in the audience.
她的演讲点燃了听众的希望。
present participle
Enkindling curiosity is the goal of education.
激发好奇心是教育的目标。
规则动词,过去式和过去分词均为enkindled。
The campfire quickly enkindled the dry wood, providing warmth on the cold night.
篝火迅速点燃了干木,在寒冷的夜晚提供了温暖。
用法提示:enkindle 用作及物动词,表示‘点燃’,后接被点燃的对象。
Her speech enkindled a sense of hope in the discouraged audience.
她的演讲在沮丧的听众心中激起了希望。
用法提示:enkindled 是过去式,表示‘激起’抽象的情感。
The teacher is enkindling a passion for science in her students through hands-on experiments.
老师正通过动手实验激发学生们对科学的热情。
用法提示:enkindling 是现在分词,用于进行时,表示‘激发’的过程。
本义指点燃某物。
The sparks enkindled the dry leaves.
火花点燃了干枯的树叶。
比喻义,在某人心中激起情感。
Her speech enkindled a sense of pride in the audience.
她的演讲在听众心中激起了自豪感。
被动形式,表示被某事物激起。
His passion was enkindled by the beautiful landscape.
他的热情被美丽的风景点燃了。
grammar · medium
易错句子The campfire enkindled easily.
正确表达The campfire was enkindled easily.
enkindle 是及物动词,必须带宾语或用被动语态。错误句中缺少宾语或被动形式,应将动词改为被动语态,或添加宾语。
grammar · medium
易错句子His speech enkindled for the audience's enthusiasm.
正确表达His speech enkindled the audience's enthusiasm.
enkindle 在表示‘激起(情感)’时直接带宾语,不需要介词 'for'。错误句误加了介词,应删除。
enkindle比kindle更正式、文学化,常用于抽象情感的激发;而kindle更泛用于点燃实物或激发兴趣。
ignite强调迅速着火或引发火花,多用于技术或科学语境;enkindle更侧重缓慢点燃或喻义。
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