be embroiled in sth
表示处于被卷入的状态,常与争端、丑闻等复杂事件搭配。
The company is embroiled in a legal dispute.
这家公司陷入了一场法律纠纷。
卷入的;陷入的;纠缠于…的
深陷于复杂事务中的;卷入的; 纠缠不清的
deeply involved, especially in something complicated or difficult
深陷于复杂事务中的
deeply involved especially in something complicated
The company became embroiled in a legal dispute over the contract.
这家公司因合同纠纷而卷入了一场法律争端。
用法提示:形容词embroiled表示被卷入复杂情况,此处作表语。
She found herself embroiled in a heated argument with her neighbor.
她发现自己与邻居陷入了一场激烈的争吵。
用法提示:embroiled作宾语补足语,描述陷入纠纷的状态。
Several politicians were embroiled in the corruption scandal.
几位政治家卷入了那起腐败丑闻。
用法提示:形容词embroiled表示被牵连,作被动结构的一部分。
表示处于被卷入的状态,常与争端、丑闻等复杂事件搭配。
The company is embroiled in a legal dispute.
这家公司陷入了一场法律纠纷。
强调进入被卷入的状态,多指并非本意地卷入。
He got embroiled in the argument without meaning to.
他无意中卷入了那场争论。
作后置定语修饰名词,说明该名词正处于被卷入的状态。
The minister embroiled in the scandal has resigned.
卷入丑闻的那位部长已经辞职。
grammar · medium
易错句子She was embroiled a political scandal.
正确表达She was embroiled in a political scandal.
embroiled 是形容词,固定搭配为 be/get embroiled in sth,介词 in 不能省略。中文「卷入一场政治丑闻」靠动词直接带宾语,不需要介词,学习者因此容易漏掉 in。
grammar · medium
易错句子He got embroiled into the dispute.
正确表达He got embroiled in the dispute.
该搭配中的介词只能是 in,表示「处于某种纠纷之中」这一状态;into 表示方向性的进入动作,不能与 embroiled 这样表状态的形容词连用。汉语「卷入到争端里」的「到」诱发了 into 的误用。
grammar · medium
易错句子The company embroiled in a legal battle.
正确表达The company was embroiled in a legal battle.
embroiled 在此作表语形容词,必须与 be 或 get 连用构成系表结构,不能单独作谓语。汉语「这家公司陷入官司」没有系动词,学习者按中文语序直译时容易省略 was。
involved 只中性表示“参与、涉及”,可以是自愿、积极的(be involved in a project);embroiled 则强调被卷入麻烦、争端或复杂局面,常含被动、消极的意味,多接 in(be embroiled in a dispute)。
entangled 更强调被缠住、难以脱身,可用于绳线等的物理缠绕,也可指卷进麻烦;embroiled 一般只用于抽象的事态或纷争,多与 in 连用,语气较正式,但不含“缠住”的形象义。
两者都常接 in,但 immersed 指自愿、积极地全身心投入某项活动(immersed in study);embroiled 指被迫卷入麻烦或纷争,含消极意味,是否自愿正好相反。
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