an electrical
electrical 作名词时是可数名词,指电气工程师,多用于口语中的简称。
My father is an electrical at a power company.
我父亲是一家电力公司的电气工程师。
电气工程师。
An electrical engineer.
The electrical arrived early to inspect the new wiring.
电气工程师很早就来检查新的线路。
用法提示:electrical 在此作名词,意为电气工程师,在句中作主语。
We called an electrical to fix the faulty circuit breaker.
我们叫了一位电气工程师来修理有故障的断路器。
用法提示:electrical 在此作名词,指电气工程师,作动词 called 的宾语。
The electricals are meeting in the main office to discuss the power plan.
电气工程师们正在主办公室开会讨论电力方案。
用法提示:electricals 是 electrical 的复数形式,作名词,指多位电气工程师。
electrical 作名词时是可数名词,指电气工程师,多用于口语中的简称。
My father is an electrical at a power company.
我父亲是一家电力公司的电气工程师。
复数 electricals 指多名电气工程师,加定冠词表示特定的一群。
The electricals are repairing the wiring in the building.
那些电气工程师正在修理楼里的线路。
与数词或表示数量的词连用时,用复数形式 electricals。
The project hired two electricals and one mechanic.
这个项目雇了两名电气工程师和一名机械师。
grammar · medium
易错句子My father is an electric engineer.
正确表达My father is an electrical engineer.
electric 和 electrical 分工不同:electric 指“用电驱动的、带电的”(如 electric car、electric shock),electrical 指“与电有关的、电气方面的”,用于专业、系统、设备等,如 electrical engineer。中文两者都译成“电”,所以要记住这个固定搭配是 electrical engineer,不能用 electric。
grammar · medium
易错句子She works as electrical engineer at a big company.
正确表达She works as an electrical engineer at a big company.
electrical engineer 是可数名词短语,单数形式表示一个人时前面必须加冠词。中文没有冠词,中国学习者最容易漏掉。这里 electrical 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头,所以用 an,而不是 a。
grammar · medium
易错句子I want to major in electrical engineer.
正确表达I want to major in electrical engineering.
major in 后面要接学科或专业名称,不能接表示人的名词。“电气工程”这门学科是 electrical engineering,而 electrical engineer 指“电气工程师”这个人。中文“工程”和“工程师”只差一个字,容易混淆,所以要说 major in electrical engineering。
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