earned + noun
earned 作定语时表示“通过劳动或努力获得的”,常见搭配有 earned income(劳动收入)、earned leave(带薪休假)。
Earned income is taxed differently from unearned income.
劳动收入的征税方式不同于非劳动收入。
挣得的;应得的
非付费的;凭借自身价值出现在媒体上的。
earned
非付费的;凭借自身价值出现在媒体上的。
Not paid for; appearing in media on its own merits.
After months of hard training, the team finally celebrated a well-earned victory.
经过数月的艰苦训练,这支队伍终于庆祝了一场应得的胜利。
用法提示:此处 well-earned 中的 earned 作形容词,意为“挣得的、应得的”,修饰 victory,表示胜利是靠努力赢得的。
She spends her earned money on books and courses she truly needs.
她把赚得的钱花在真正需要的书籍和课程上。
用法提示:earned 作前置定语修饰 money,表示“赚得的、劳动挣来的”。
His position at the company was earned through years of honest work.
他在公司的职位是通过多年的诚实工作挣得的。
用法提示:earned 作表语,表示“凭努力获得的”,与 through 连用说明获得的方式。
earned 作定语时表示“通过劳动或努力获得的”,常见搭配有 earned income(劳动收入)、earned leave(带薪休假)。
Earned income is taxed differently from unearned income.
劳动收入的征税方式不同于非劳动收入。
hard-earned 和 well-earned 是常见的复合形式,需加连字符;hard-earned 强调辛苦所得,well-earned 强调应得。
Their hard-earned victory surprised no one.
他们来之不易的胜利没有让任何人感到惊讶。
与 earned 最接近,常可互换;但 deserved 更强调“理应如此”,而 earned 侧重“通过努力获得”。
比 deserved 更正式,多用于书面语,强调因优点或功绩而应得;口语中较少使用。
泛指“获得”,不一定强调付出努力或应得,与 earned 相比缺少“值得”的含义;可用于任何获取方式。
强调通过竞争、比赛或努力赢得,带有较强的情感色彩;用于抽象事物(如尊重、支持)时与 earned 相近。
grammar · medium
易错句子He has a earned income.
正确表达He has an earned income.
earned 以元音音素 /ɜː/ 开头,因此其前的不定冠词必须用 an 而不是 a。这里的错误在于只根据字母 e 判断,而忽略了发音。
grammar · medium
易错句子I am earned a lot of money.
正确表达I have earned a lot of money.
此处想表达“我已经挣了很多钱”,应用现在完成时,其结构是 have/has + 过去分词,而不是 be + 过去分词。用 am/are/is + earned 会造成被动或形容词化,无法带宾语 a lot of money。
本义为“凭努力或功劳而获得的”;unearned 是其直接反义词,指并非通过自身努力或功劳获得。注意 unearned income(非劳动收入)仅指来源,不含贬义。
与 earned 相对,强调缺乏应得资格,指不该获得或得到;常用于批评或同情语境。
earned 强调靠劳动或努力“挣得/应得”;gained 只表示“获得/得到”,不突出付出与回报的关系。比如“新获得的信心”用 gained,不用 earned。
earned 指凭努力“挣来”的;deserved 指按功过“应当得到”的,未必经过努力。比如 earned respect 是努力赢得的尊重,deserved punishment 是罪有应得的惩罚。
应得的休息
After weeks of hard work, she finally took a well-earned rest.
经过数周的辛苦工作,她终于得到了应得的休息。
辛苦挣来的钱
He spent his hard-earned money on a new laptop.
他把辛苦挣来的钱花在了一台新笔记本电脑上。
劳动所得
Earned income includes wages, salaries, and tips.
劳动所得包括工资、薪金和小费。
来之不易的胜利
The team celebrated their hard-earned victory.
球队庆祝他们来之不易的胜利。
当之无愧的声誉
The restaurant has a well-earned reputation for excellent service.
这家餐厅因优质服务而享有当之无愧的声誉。
turn + ed
learn + ed
burn + ed
yearn + ed
return + ed
concern + ed
“earned” 常描述因成就而获得的结果,如 earned success。
earned reward 指通过努力应得的奖励。
earned recognition 表示凭实力或贡献赢得的认可。
earned income/salary 指通过工作赚取的报酬。
earned respect 指靠行为和成就赢得的尊重。
自食其力
He earned his keep by working at the farm during the summer.
他夏天在农场干活,自食其力。
凭借努力赢得认可
She earned her stripes as a journalist covering war zones.
她在战地报道中证明了自己的实力。
当之无愧的
After a long week of work, he enjoyed a well-earned rest.
辛苦工作一周后,他享受了应得的休息。
这是我挣来的。
This lyric is from The Weeknd's 'Earned It', the soundtrack song for the film Fifty Shades of Grey.
这句歌词出自威肯(The Weeknd)的歌曲《Earned It》,该曲是电影《五十度灰》的原声带歌曲。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.