Word · Frequency #245
earliest
早;提早;提前
earliest is the superlative of early.
核心释义
At a time before expected or usual; soon after the beginning of a period.
- 1.
在预期时间之前;比平时早
At a time before expected; sooner than usual.
- 2.
很快;及时;适时地
Soon; in good time; seasonably.
在预期时间之前;比平时早;很快;及时;适时地;很早;初
用法In use
She always arrives early for her appointments.
用法提示:副词“early”表示“提早”,修饰动词“arrives”。
I woke up earlier than usual this morning.
用法提示:副词比较级“earlier”表示“更早”,修饰动词“woke up”。
The flowers bloomed early this year because of the warm weather.
用法提示:副词“early”表示“在早期”,修饰动词“bloomed”。
early in sth
early in 后接时间段或年份,用来说明某事发生在某段时间的早期,如 early in the morning、early in 2020。
She gets up early in the morning.
她早上起得很早。
as early as + time
as early as 用来强调时间之早,后接具体的时间点或日期。
Tickets went on sale as early as March.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- get up early
- 早起
- I get up early every day to exercise.我每天早起锻炼。
- arrive early
- 提前到达
- Please arrive early to get a good seat.请提前到达以便拿到好座位。
- finish early
- 提前完成
- We finished early because the teacher was sick.因为老师生病,我们提前结束了。
- leave early
- 提早离开
- I left early to catch the train.我提早离开去赶火车。
- too early
- 太早
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
early里有ear(耳朵)——早晨鸟儿一叫,耳朵先听到,提醒你起得“早”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:everyday conversation、schedules and deadlines 作为副词,early 表示“早、提前”,口语和书面语中都很常用,属于中性表达。通常用来描述时间早于预期,适用于日常对话、日程安排和一般书面语。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词与 early(/ˈɝli/) 押韵:curly, burly, pearly, girlie, swirly, twirly,重读元音都是 /ɝ/。注意 early 的拼写容易与 nearly, clearly, dearly, yearly 混淆,但它们的重读音节是 /ɪr/,读音不同。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.