drunkenness + verb (singular)
drunkenness作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。
Drunkenness impairs judgment.
醉酒会损害判断力。
醉酒;酒醉
醉酒状态
a temporary state resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol
醉酒状态
A state of being drunk.
His drunkenness caused him to lose his job.
他的醉酒导致他丢了工作。
用法提示:“drunkenness”是名词,在句中作主语,表示“醉酒”的状态。
He finally recognized his drunkenness as a serious problem.
他终于认识到自己的醉酒是个严重的问题。
用法提示:“drunkenness”是名词,在句中作动词的宾语,指“醉酒”这件事。
The party ended in drunkenness and chaos.
聚会以醉酒和混乱收场。
用法提示:“drunkenness”是名词,作介词的宾语,表示“醉酒”的状态。
drunkenness作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。
Drunkenness impairs judgment.
醉酒会损害判断力。
for表示原因或目的。
He was arrested for drunkenness.
他因醉酒被捕。
of短语修饰drunkenness,表示性质。
She was in a state of drunkenness.
她处于醉酒状态。
最通用,语气较正式;也可泛指药物等引起的中毒,不专用指饮酒。
正式或文学用语,常带委婉色彩;不如 drunkenness 直白。
程度较轻,仅指略微醉,不能表示烂醉。
较生僻,多见于正式或法律文书,日常不常用。
grammar · medium
易错句子His drunkenness behavior was unacceptable.
正确表达His drunken behavior was unacceptable.
drunkenness是名词,不能直接修饰名词,应使用形容词drunken。
grammar · medium
易错句子He had a drunkenness last night.
正确表达He was drunk last night.
drunkenness是不可数名词,不能与不定冠词连用,应使用形容词drunk作表语。
针对“醉酒”这一状态,指头脑清醒、未受酒精影响的状态。
与“醉酒”相对时指节制或不饮酒的习惯,侧重行为或品行;若表示当下的清醒状态,应用 sobriety。
intoxication更常用于医学或法律语境,指酒精或其他药物引起的中毒状态;而drunkenness仅指普通醉酒。
drunken是形容词,修饰名词,如drunken driver;drunkenness是名词,指状态。
alcoholism指长期慢性酗酒成瘾,是一种疾病;drunkenness指临时的醉酒状态。
当众醉酒;公共场合醉酒
He was fined for public drunkenness.
他因当众醉酒被罚款。
习惯性醉酒;长期醉酒
His habitual drunkenness ruined his marriage.
他习惯性醉酒毁掉了婚姻。
醉酒指控
She faced charges of drunkenness after the party.
聚会后她面临醉酒指控。
醉酒状态
The driver was in a state of drunkenness.
司机处于醉酒状态。
醉酒滋事
He was charged with drunkenness and disorderly conduct.
他被控醉酒滋事。
drunken + -ness (same suffix: happiness, darkness; related root: drunk)
醉酒通常由过量饮酒引起。
醉酒后第二天常出现的不适状态。
短时间内大量饮酒容易导致醉酒。
长期饮酒者停酒后出现,与醉酒同属酒精相关话题。
醉酒后驾驶是常见的社会危害后果。
醉酒不过是自愿的疯狂。
His drunkenness at the office party caused him to say things he later regretted.
他在公司聚会上的醉态让他说了些事后后悔的话。
醉酒是万恶之母。
The novel explores the characters' drunkenness and its destructive effects on their family.
这部小说探讨了人物醉酒的恶习及其对家庭的破坏性影响。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.