give sb a drubbing
give sb a drubbing 表示“把某人打得大败”,drubbing 是可数名词,前面可加 heavy、severe 等形容词。
The champions gave their rivals a drubbing in the opening match.
冠军队在揭幕战中大败了对手。
痛打;狠揍
惨败;大败;惨败;殴打;痛击
痛打
A severe beating.
惨败
A thorough defeat.
The bully gave the smaller boy a severe drubbing.
那个恶霸狠狠揍了小男孩一顿。
用法提示:此句中'drubbing'作为名词,表示‘殴打’。
After the drubbing in the debate, the politician reconsidered his strategy.
在辩论中遭受痛击后,那位政治家重新考虑了他的策略。
用法提示:此句中'drubbing'作为名词,表示‘痛击’,比喻在辩论中惨败。
The team took a drubbing in the championship game, losing by twenty points.
那支队伍在冠军赛中惨败,输了二十分。
用法提示:此句中'drubbing'作为名词,表示‘惨败’,用于体育比赛。
give sb a drubbing 表示“把某人打得大败”,drubbing 是可数名词,前面可加 heavy、severe 等形容词。
The champions gave their rivals a drubbing in the opening match.
冠军队在揭幕战中大败了对手。
take a drubbing 后常接 from sb,表示被谁击败;也可接 in sth 说明在哪场比赛中。
The home team took a drubbing from the visitors.
主队被客队打得大败。
at the hands of sb 强调败给谁,多用于选举或比赛的惨败。
The party never recovered from its drubbing at the hands of the voters.
该党在选民手中惨败之后一蹶不振。
grammar · medium
易错句子Our team suffered drubbing in the final.
正确表达Our team suffered a drubbing in the final.
drubbing 是可数名词,单数形式不能“裸用”,必须带限定词。这里表示“一场惨败”,要加不定冠词 a:suffer a drubbing。
grammar · medium
易错句子They drubbing our team 5-0 last night.
正确表达They handed our team a 5-0 drubbing last night.
drubbing 只是名词,不能直接当动词用。表示“痛打、大败对手”时,要么用动词 drub(They drubbed our team 5-0),要么用 hand/give sb a drubbing 这样的名词结构,且名词前仍需冠词。
grammar · medium
易错句子Our team suffered from a heavy drubbing.
正确表达Our team suffered a heavy drubbing.
suffer 表示“遭受(失败、打击等)”时直接跟宾语,不加 from。from 只用于 suffer from a disease/illness 这类“患病”的含义。
beating 多指具体的殴打行为,也可指比赛失利;drubbing 更强调惨败,尤指体育比赛中比分悬殊的失利,语气更重。
rout 多指军队或对手溃不成军、四散奔逃,用于军事或正式语境;drubbing 指比分悬殊的惨败,不强调逃跑。
defeat 是中性词,泛指输赢中的失败,不强调程度;drubbing 强调惨败、大比分落败。
drub(词根,动词,drubbing 的基词)
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