Word · Frequency #3522
drifting
漂流；使漂流
drifting is the present participle of drift.
核心释义
to move slowly on water or in the air, or to carry something along in this way
- 1.
缓慢移动,尤指受水流、气流等推动。
To move slowly, especially pushed by currents of water, air, etc.
- 2.
漫无目的地随意移动。
To move haphazardly without any destination.
- 3.
轻微偏离预定行进方向。
To deviate gently from the intended direction of travel.
- 4.
像水流推动漂浮物那样驱赶或携带。
To drive or carry, as currents do a floating body.
- 5.
驱赶成堆。
To drive into heaps.
- 6.
受风力作用堆积成堆；被吹积成堆。
To accumulate in heaps by the force of wind; to be driven into heaps.
- 7.
用扩孔钻扩大或修整孔洞。
To enlarge or shape, as a hole, with a drift.
- 8.
过度转向车辆导致失去抓地力,同时在过弯全程保持控制。
To oversteer a vehicle, causing loss of traction, while maintaining control from entry to exit of a corner. See Drifting (motorsport).
漂泊；游荡；偏离；偏移；漂移；甩尾；堆积；吹积；用冲子扩孔（或整形）
用法In use
The boat drifted slowly down the river.
用法提示：drifted 作为过去式，表示船只在水上自由漂流。
Leaves drift in the wind during autumn.
用法提示：drift 作为动词原形，描述树叶随风飘动。
The smoke from the fire drifted across the field.
用法提示：drifted 作为过去式，表示烟雾在空中飘散。
drift down/along/across sth
表示受水流、气流等推动而缓慢移动，常与 down、along、across 等介词连用。
The empty boat drifted slowly down the river.
那只空船顺着河流缓慢地漂流而下。
drift from A to B
表示漫无目的地四处移动、没有固定目标，常用 from ... to ... 结构。
After graduation, he drifted from one city to another.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- drift aimlessly
- 漫无目的地游荡
- He drifted aimlessly from one job to another.他漫无目的地换了一份又一份工作。
- drift off course
- 偏离航向
- The ship drifted off course in the thick fog.船在浓雾中偏离了航向。
- drift downstream
- 顺流而下
- The logs drifted downstream to the sawmill.原木顺流漂到了锯木厂。
- drift with the current
- 随水漂流
- We stopped rowing and let the boat drift with the current.我们停止划桨，让船随水漂流。
- drift through the air
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
漂（drift）的 r 像流水，想象树叶顺水慢慢漂走，即“漂流、漂移”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：船或浮物顺水缓慢移动、烟或气味随风飘散、云朵在空中缓缓移动 表示“受水流、气流等推动而缓慢移动”时，通常为中性用词，在书面和口语中都比较常见。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All six words rhyme with drift: they share the final /ɪft/ sound (e.g., gift /ɡɪft/, lift /lɪft/, swift /swɪft/, shift /ʃɪft/, sift /sɪft/, thrift /θrɪft/). Beware of lookalikes such as 'draft' (/dræft/) and 'left' (/lɛft/), which resemble these spellings but have a different vowel and do not rhyme.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.