get a drenching
常用口语表达,表示“被淋透”,drenching 前可加 good 等形容词。
We got a drenching when the storm caught us on the beach.
暴风雨在海滩上突袭我们时,我们被淋得湿透。
浸透;湿透
给动物灌药;使湿透的行为;浸透。;湿透;[建] 麸液脱
使湿透的行为;浸透。
The act by which something is drenched; a soaking.
给动物灌药
The administering of a medicinal draught to an animal.
After the storm, the drenching of the garden was complete.
暴风雨过后,花园被完全湿透了。
用法提示:此处drenching作为名词,表示“湿透”的动作或状态。
The sudden drenching from the burst pipe ruined the carpet.
爆裂水管突然喷涌的水把地毯弄湿了。
用法提示:drenching指突然被水浸湿的过程。
He sought shelter to avoid a thorough drenching.
他寻找遮蔽处以避免全身湿透。
用法提示:drenching表示彻底的湿透状态。
常用口语表达,表示“被淋透”,drenching 前可加 good 等形容词。
We got a drenching when the storm caught us on the beach.
暴风雨在海滩上突袭我们时,我们被淋得湿透。
用于给植物、土地等浇透水,drenching 前常加 good、thorough 等词。
Give the flower beds a good drenching before the hot weather arrives.
在炎热天气到来之前,把花坛好好浇透。
较正式的说法,指给动物灌服药物;也可说 give an animal a drenching。
The farmer administered a drenching to the sick sheep.
农夫给病羊灌了药。
grammar · medium
易错句子We got drenching in the rain on the way home.
正确表达We got a drenching in the rain on the way home.
drenching 表示“一场浸透、浑身湿透”时是可数名词,单数形式前必须加冠词 a;汉语没有冠词,学习者容易漏掉。加上 a 后,a drenching 指一次被淋透的经历,句子才完整自然。
grammar · medium
易错句子The vet gave the sick cow two drenching.
正确表达The vet gave the sick cow two drenchings.
drenching 是可数名词,前面有数词 two 时要用复数形式 drenchings;汉语名词不随数词变复数,学习者容易保留单数。改为复数后与 two 保持一致,表示给动物灌了两次药。
soaking 侧重把东西泡在液体里(如泡豆子)或人被雨淋湿的状态,常说 get a soaking、be soaking;drenching 侧重液体大量浇下、把东西彻底浇透的动作或结果,如 rain drenching the crops,还可指给牲畜灌药。两者都能表示淋湿,但 soaking 偏“泡”,drenching 偏“浇透”。
dousing 指把液体泼、浇在人或物上,常与灭火、水枪搭配;水量可大可小,还可引申为“关灯”。drenching 强调被浇得浑身湿透、彻底浸透,程度更强;表示给动物灌药时只能用 drenching。
drench 作名词是可数的具体事物:灌给牲畜的一剂药,或(英式)一场大雨;drenching 是由动词变来的名词,指“灌药”“浸透”这一行为或过程,如 the drenching of the cattle。说“一剂药”用 a drench,说“灌药这件事”用 drenching。
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