Word · Frequency #19687
doughnut
甜甜圈；多纳圈
A sweet, fried cake made from dough, usually ring-shaped or filled with jam, custard, or cream.
- 1.
A deep-fried piece of dough or batter, usually mixed with various sweeteners and flavors, often made in a toroidal or ellipsoidal shape flattened sphere shape filled with jelly/jam, custard, or cream.
一种油炸面团或面糊制品,通常加入各种甜味剂和香料,常制成环形或椭球形扁球状,内填果酱、蛋奶沙司或奶油。
- 2.
a toroidal shape
环形
- 3.
Any object in the shape of a torus.
任何呈环面形状的物体。
- 4.
a small ring-shaped friedcake
小环形油炸糕点
- 5.
A toroidal cushion typically used by hemorrhoid patients.
痔疮患者常用的环形坐垫。
环面形；圆环状物体；中空坐垫；环形坐垫；一种油炸面团或面糊制品,通常加入各种甜味剂和香料,常制成环形或椭球形扁球状,内填果酱、蛋奶沙司或奶油。；环形；任何呈环面形状的物体。
In use
I bought a chocolate-glazed doughnut for breakfast.
The child drew a picture of a doughnut with sprinkles.
She ate three doughnuts in one sitting.
a doughnut
可数名词，单数形式前需加冠词。
She bought a doughnut from the bakery.
她从面包店买了一个甜甜圈。
doughnuts
复数形式，用于泛指多个。
The box contains a dozen doughnuts.
盒子里有一打甜甜圈。
eat a doughnut
动词+宾语结构，注意冠词使用。
He likes to eat a doughnut with his coffee.
他喜欢边喝咖啡边吃甜甜圈。
Connections
Collocations
- doughnut hole
- 球形小甜甜圈
- The kids love to eat doughnut holes.孩子们喜欢吃球形小甜甜圈。
- glazed doughnut
- 糖霜甜甜圈
- He bought a glazed doughnut from the bakery.他从面包店买了一个糖霜甜甜圈。
- doughnut cushion
- 环形坐垫
- After surgery, she used a doughnut cushion to sit comfortably.手术后，她使用环形坐垫以便舒服地坐着。
- doughnut chart
- 环状图
- The report used a doughnut chart to show market share.报告使用环状图显示市场份额。
- doughnut shop
- 甜甜圈店
- We stopped at a doughnut shop on the way to work.我们上班路上在一家甜甜圈店停了下来。
- doughnut pan
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想：dough是面团，nut是小块，把面团炸成中间有洞的环形小圆饼，就是甜甜圈。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常饮食、烘焙食品 doughnut 是常见词汇，在日常饮食和烘焙等语境中都很自然，语域中性；正式写作和日常口语中均可使用，多用于指具体的油炸甜点。
Grammar Note
可数名词，复数形式为doughnuts
Pronunciation & Spelling
以上词的词尾都含 /nʌt/，与 doughnut 最后的 -nut 押韵：donut, nut, peanut, coconut, chestnut, walnut。注意 doughnut 中的 -gh- 不发音；拼写相近的 though /ðoʊ/、through /θruː/、rough /rʌf/ 读音都不同，不要混淆。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.