Word
dodging
闪避；躲闪
核心释义
move quickly and suddenly aside to avoid someone or something
回避；逃避
用法In use
The child was dodging the water balloons during the game.
用法提示：‘dodging’ 是动词现在分词，用于过去进行时，表示‘闪避、躲闪’。
By dodging quickly, the cyclist avoided the car that turned suddenly.
用法提示：‘dodging’ 是动名词，作介词 by 的宾语，表示‘通过闪避来躲避’。
The coach watched the players dodging the defenders during practice.
用法提示：‘dodging’ 是现在分词，作 watch 的宾语补足语，表示‘闪避’。
dodge + noun
dodge 表示回避问题、责任等时直接跟宾语，中间不加介词。
She has been dodging the question all morning.
她整个上午一直在回避这个问题。
dodge + adv./prep.
作不及物动词时，常用表示方向或方式的副词、介词短语说明往哪里闪。
He dodged quickly to the left to avoid the ball.
他迅速向左一闪，躲开了球。
dodge + doing sth
表示逃避做某事时，dodge 后可接动名词短语。
The firm was accused of dodging paying taxes.
该公司被指逃避缴税。
Verb forms
base dodge · third person dodges · -ing dodging · past dodged · past participle dodged
规则动词。dodge 既可指身体闪避，也可指巧妙回避问题或责任。
常见错误Common mistakes
易错句子She was dodging from the falling branch.正确表达She was dodging the falling branch.
dodge 表示“躲开”时是及物动词，被躲开的人或物直接作宾语，不需要介词 from；去掉 from 后宾语直接跟在 dodging 后面，意义不变。
易错句子The witness is dodging to answer the lawyer's questions.正确表达The witness is dodging answering the lawyer's questions.
dodge 表示“回避做某事”时后接动名词，不接不定式；to answer 会变成目的状语（为了回答而躲闪），与“回避回答”的意思不符，改为 answering 才保留原意。
易错句子Look! The player is dodge the ball.正确表达Look! The player is dodging the ball.
现在进行时由 be + 动词-ing 构成，不能直接用动词原形；汉语动词没有形态变化，容易漏掉 -ing，补上后才是正确的进行时形式。
相关词与表达Connections
易混词Confusing words
学习提示Learner notes
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.