Word · Frequency #1052
document
文件;公文;证件
核心释义
An official or legal paper, or a piece of writing, that gives information or proof.
- 1.
用作依据、证明或支持的正本或官方文件,包括任何承载相关信息的书面材料、书籍或其他文书。
An original or official paper used as the basis, proof, or support of anything else, including any writing, book, or other instrument conveying information pertinent to such proof or support.
- 2.
提供信息的书面材料(尤指官方性质的信息)
writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)
- 3.
以书写形式承载信息的任何物质材料。
Any material substance on which the information is represented by writing.
- 4.
通过符号标记表现个人思想的任何东西
anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks
- 5.
包含文本的文件。
A file that contains text.
- 6.
关于所有权或义务的书面记录
a written account of ownership or obligation
- 7.
以任何方式传达信息的对象,可与其他类似对象一起索引。
An object conveying information by whatever means, capable of being indexed alongside other similar objects.
文档;文件;文献;资料;信息载体;用作依据、证明或支持的正本或官方文件,包括任何承载相关信息的书面材料、书籍或其他文书。;提供信息的书面材料(尤指官方性质的信息);以书写形式承载信息的任何物质材料。
用法In use
Please sign this document before leaving.
用法提示:document作名词,指需要签署的文件。
I saved all the important documents on my computer.
用法提示:documents为名词复数,表示多个文件。
You need to present a valid travel document at the border.
用法提示:document作名词,指证件。
document about/on sth
I found a document about climate change.
我找到了一份关于气候变化的文件。
document that + clause
He signed a document that confirmed the agreement.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- official document
- 官方文件
- Please submit all official documents before the deadline.请在截止日期前提交所有官方文件。
- legal document
- 法律文件
- A legal document must be signed in the presence of a witness.法律文件必须在见证人在场时签署。
- important document
- 重要文件
- I accidentally deleted an important document from my computer.我不小心从电脑里删除了一个重要文件。
- sign a document
- 签署文件
- The manager needs to sign this document before we can proceed.经理需要签署这份文件我们才能继续。
- prepare a document
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
文档document:doc像‘多’,ment像‘门’,内容多要存档入门。
语境与语域Context & Register
中性;适用于正式和日常语境,如办公文件、电子文档。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词,常用搭配如 a document about/on sth.
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All words above end in -ment and share the same weak syllable /mənt/. However, their stressed vowels differ (e.g., /ɑːr/ vs. /ʌ/ vs. /oʊ/ etc.), so they do not fully rhyme with document (/ˈdɒkjʊmənt/). The spelling chunk 'ment' is consistent, but pronunciation varies.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.