Word · Frequency #665
doctor
医生；大夫
核心释义
a person whose job is to treat people who are ill or injured; a physician
- 1.
医生；医疗专业人员,经培训和许可治疗伤病者。最终考试和资格可能授予医学学位,在美国为DO、DPM、MD、DMD或DDS,在英国为MBBS或BDS。
A physician; a member of the medical profession; one who is trained and licensed to heal the sick or injured. The final examination and qualification may award a doctor degree in which case the post-nominal letters are DO, DPM, MD, DMD, or DDS in the US, or MBBS or BDS in the UK.
- 2.
学术或医学博士的头衔；用于医生姓名之前或代替医生姓名
The title of an academic or medical doctor; used before or instead of the doctor's name.
- 3.
持证医疗从业者
a licensed medical practitioner
- 4.
获得博士学位的人,如哲学博士或神学博士,或大学授予的其他终端学位持有者。
A person who has attained a doctorate, such as a Ph.D. or Th.D. or one of many other terminal degrees conferred by a college or university.
- 5.
(罗马天主教会)授予33位圣人的称号,因其正统神学教学而杰出
(Roman Catholic Church) a title conferred on 33 saints who distinguished themselves through the orthodoxy of their theological teaching
- 6.
兽医；治疗非人类动物的医疗从业者。
A veterinarian; a medical practitioner who treats non-human animals.
- 7.
儿童扮演医生、病人或护士,假装在医生办公室
children take the roles of physician or patient or nurse and pretend they are at the physician's office
- 8.
对具有特殊知识或才能操纵或安排交易的人的昵称。
A nickname for a person who has special knowledge or talents to manipulate or arrange transactions.
- 9.
一种鱼,即修士鳐。
A fish, the friar skate.
博士；博士称号；兽医；扮医生游戏；过家家（扮演医生）；教会圣师；（办事）能手；交易高手
用法In use
I need to see a doctor because I have a fever.
用法提示：本句中 doctor 作名词，指持证医疗从业者。
My neighbor is a doctor at the local hospital.
用法提示：本句中 doctor 作名词，描述职业身份。
The children are playing doctor with their toy stethoscope.
用法提示：本句中 doctor 作名词，指儿童游戏中的角色。
I felt so bad I went to see my doctor
the Doctors of the Church greatly influenced Christian thought down to the late Middle Ages
the children explored each other's bodies by playing the game of doctor
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- see a doctor
- 看医生
- You should see a doctor if you feel unwell.如果你感觉不舒服，应该去看医生。
- go to the doctor
- 去看医生
- She went to the doctor because of a headache.她因为头痛去看了医生。
- doctor's appointment
- 医生的预约
- I have a doctor's appointment at 3 pm.我下午三点有个医生的预约。
- doctor's office
- 医生的诊所
- The doctor's office is on the second floor.医生的诊所在二楼。
- family doctor
- 家庭医生
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
医生（doctor）的“doc”联想到病历文档，“tor”联想到手电筒（torch），合起来就是医生拿着手电筒写病历。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：medical、academic 通常用于正式或中性语境，可指医疗人员或博士学位持有者
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词，表示医生或医生角色。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Although all these words share the spelling -tor and the ending sound /tɚ/, their stressed vowels differ (e.g., /æ/ in actor, factor, tractor; /ɛ/ in director; /ʌ/ in conductor; /ɑ/ in monitor and doctor). None of them rhyme perfectly with doctor because the stressed syllable onset and coda vary. Use this set to practice the common -tor ending.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.