Word · Frequency #3990
dismissal
免职，解雇
the act of removing someone from their job or position
常指因工作表现或行为问题被开除
- 1.
The act of sending someone away.
遣散某人的行为。
- 2.
a judgment disposing of the matter without a trial
未经审判而终结案件的裁决
- 3.
Deprivation of office; the fact or process of being fired from employment or stripped of rank.
解除职务；被解雇或被剥夺职位的事实或过程。
- 4.
official notice that you have been fired from your job
解雇通知
- 5.
A written or spoken statement of such an act.
关于此类行为的书面或口头声明。
- 6.
permission to go; the sending away of someone
准许离开；遣散
- 7.
Release from confinement; liberation.
解除拘禁；释放。
- 8.
Removal from consideration; putting something out of one's mind, mentally disregarding something or someone.
不再考虑；将某事或某人从脑海中排除。
- 9.
The rejection of a legal proceeding, or a claim or charge made therein.
法律程序或其中提出的索赔或指控的驳回。
- 10.
The event of a batsman getting out; a wicket.
击球手出局的事件；一个小门。
- 11.
The final blessing said by a priest or minister at the end of a religious service.
宗教仪式结束时牧师或神职人员说的最后祝福。
驳回诉讼；遣散某人的行为。；未经审判而终结案件的裁决；解除职务；被解雇或被剥夺职位的事实或过程。；解雇通知
In use
After several warnings, the employee faced dismissal.
The judge ordered the dismissal of the case due to lack of evidence.
His dismissal from the company came as a shock to everyone.
dismissal from noun
N 表示被解雇或免职的来源（组织、职位等）。
His dismissal from the company was unexpected.
他被公司解雇出乎意料。
dismissal of noun
N 可以是法律案件、提议或人员。表示驳回或解雇的对象。
The dismissal of the lawsuit was appealed.
诉讼被驳回后提出了上诉。
adj + dismissal
常用形容词包括 unfair, summary, constructive 等，描述解雇的性质。
Connections
Collocations
- wrongful dismissal
- 非法解雇
- He sued his employer for wrongful dismissal.他起诉雇主非法解雇。
- summary dismissal
- 即决解雇
- The employee was given a summary dismissal for gross misconduct.该员工因严重不当行为被即决解雇。
- dismissal of a case
- 案件驳回
- The judge ordered the dismissal of the case for lack of evidence.法官以证据不足为由命令驳回案件。
- appeal against dismissal
- 对解雇的上诉
- He filed an appeal against his dismissal.他对解雇提出了上诉。
- constructive dismissal
- 推定解雇
- She claimed constructive dismissal after her employer changed her working conditions.在雇主改变工作条件后，她声称遭到推定解雇。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象老板说‘You are dismissed’，你被dis（赶走），miss（想念）工作，al（所有）结束。
Context & Register
义项一（解雇）：register: formal; contexts: 职场、管理、法律; note_zh: 通常用于正式书面语，指从职位上免除。义项二（驳回诉讼）：register: legal; contexts: 法庭、法律文书; note_zh: 多用于法律语境，指法院驳回起诉或上诉。
Grammar Note
可数或不可数名词；常用搭配：dismissal from（从…解雇），dismissal of（驳回、解雇）
Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words share the ending sound /ɪsəl/ and rhyme with 'dismissal'. 'Missile' is given in its US pronunciation; UK /ˈmɪsaɪl/ does not rhyme.
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.