disintegrating + noun
多用作定语,直接放在名词前,说明该事物具有“导致解体、导致分裂”的性质。
Disintegrating forces threatened the country's unity.
导致分裂的势力威胁着国家的统一。
使解体的;使分裂的
导致分解的。;分裂的;瓦解的
causing something to break into small pieces or be destroyed
导致分解的。
That causes disintegration.
The old bridge is disintegrating due to years of neglect.
由于多年的失修,这座老桥正在瓦解。
用法提示:作为形容词表语,表示正在瓦解的状态。
The team's morale was disintegrating after the third loss.
第三次失利后,团队的士气正在分裂。
用法提示:作为形容词表语,描述士气逐渐分裂。
The crumbling wall is disintegrating into dust.
这面破碎的墙正瓦解成粉末。
用法提示:作为形容词表语,强调分裂成更小部分的过程。
多用作定语,直接放在名词前,说明该事物具有“导致解体、导致分裂”的性质。
Disintegrating forces threatened the country's unity.
导致分裂的势力威胁着国家的统一。
effect、influence 等名词前用 disintegrating 表示“导致解体的”,后面常接 on 引出受影响的对象。
The scandal had a disintegrating effect on the party.
这起丑闻对该政党产生了导致分裂的影响。
grammar · medium
易错句子Scientists are worried about a disintegrated effect of the chemical on soil.
正确表达Scientists are worried about a disintegrating effect of the chemical on soil.
修饰“造成某种结果的事物”要用 -ing 形容词,disintegrating 意为“导致分解的”;-ed 形容词 disintegrated 意为“已被分解的”,只能描述受影响的对象。此处化学物质是使土壤分解的原因,所以用 disintegrating。
grammar · medium
易错句子The disintegrating of the empire came as a shock to everyone.
正确表达The disintegration of the empire came as a shock to everyone.
形容词/现在分词 disintegrating 不能充当名词短语的中心词。disintegrate 是不及物动词,其 -ing 形式也不能带 of 宾语;要表达“解体”这一概念,需用名词 disintegration,构成 the disintegration of ... 结构。
grammar · medium
易错句子The ancient empire disintegrating after a long series of wars.
正确表达The ancient empire disintegrated after a long series of wars.
英语句子必须有谓语动词,-ing 形式不能单独作谓语(汉语“帝国解体了”不需要助动词或词形变化,容易迁移出错)。叙述过去发生的动作应用过去式 disintegrated;若要表示当时正在进行,则用 was disintegrating。
disintegrating 是形容词,意为“导致分解的”,用来修饰名词;disintegration 是名词,指解体或分裂的过程与结果,常与 of 连用,不能直接修饰名词。
decomposing 多指有机物腐烂变质或化学上的分解;disintegrating 强调物体、机构等碎成小块而瓦解,并不一定腐烂。
integrating 表示把各部分结合成整体,方向与 disintegrating(使瓦解、使分裂)相反;谈融合、整合时用 integrating。
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