1
be disheartened
系表结构，表示状态。
She was disheartened by the news.
她听到这个消息后很沮丧。
灰心的；气馁的；沮丧的
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
灰心的；气馁的；沮丧的
having lost enthusiasm or confidence; discouraged
She was disheartened by the news.
她听到这个消息后很沮丧。
灰心的；绝望的
Discouraged, despairing.
失去希望或热情
made less hopeful or enthusiastic
After failing the driving test twice, she felt disheartened but decided to try again.
两次驾照考试失败后，她感到很气馁，但决定再试一次。
AI contextual example
The team was disheartened by the news that their project had been cancelled.
团队得知项目被取消的消息后，非常沮丧。
AI contextual example
Don't be disheartened by a few negative comments; keep practicing.
别因为几句负面评论就灰心丧气，继续练习吧。
AI contextual example
the disheartened instructor tried vainly to arouse their interest
灰心的教师徒劳地试图激起他们的兴趣
WordNet
系表结构，表示状态。
She was disheartened by the news.
她听到这个消息后很沮丧。
强调主观感受。
I feel disheartened when I fail.
失败时我感到气馁。
表示状态变化。
He became disheartened after losing his job.
他失业后变得灰心丧气。
后接原因。
They were disheartened at the lack of progress.
他们对缺乏进展感到沮丧。
Not this
I disheartened by the failure.
Use this
I am disheartened by the failure.
“disheartened”是形容词，作表语时需要系动词（如am），不能单独作谓语。
Not this
The news was very disheartened.
Use this
The news was very disheartening.
“disheartened”用于描述人的感受，“disheartening”用于描述事物令人沮丧的特性。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.