be disheartened
系表结构，表示状态。
She was disheartened by the news.
她听到这个消息后很沮丧。
灰心的；气馁的；沮丧的
灰心的；绝望的；失去希望或热情；使失去勇气；使气馁；使沮丧
having lost enthusiasm or confidence; discouraged
灰心的；绝望的
Discouraged, despairing.
失去希望或热情
made less hopeful or enthusiastic
After failing the driving test twice, she felt disheartened but decided to try again.
两次驾照考试失败后，她感到很气馁，但决定再试一次。
用法提示：disheartened 是形容词，作 felt 的表语，表示“灰心、气馁”。
AI contextual example
The team was disheartened by the news that their project had been cancelled.
团队得知项目被取消的消息后，非常沮丧。
用法提示：disheartened 作主语补足语，说明团队的心情“沮丧”。
AI contextual example
Don't be disheartened by a few negative comments; keep practicing.
别因为几句负面评论就灰心丧气，继续练习吧。
用法提示：disheartened 用于祈使句的表语，表示“灰心丧气的”。
AI contextual example
系表结构，表示状态。
She was disheartened by the news.
她听到这个消息后很沮丧。
强调主观感受。
I feel disheartened when I fail.
失败时我感到气馁。
表示状态变化。
He became disheartened after losing his job.
他失业后变得灰心丧气。
后接原因。
They were disheartened at the lack of progress.
他们对缺乏进展感到沮丧。
grammar · medium
易错句子I disheartened by the failure.
正确表达I am disheartened by the failure.
“disheartened”是形容词，作表语时需要系动词（如am），不能单独作谓语。
grammar · medium
易错句子The news was very disheartened.
正确表达The news was very disheartening.
“disheartened”用于描述人的感受，“disheartening”用于描述事物令人沮丧的特性。
disheartened强调因失去勇气或信心而沮丧，而discouraged更强调因遇到阻碍或困难而失去动力
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