1
dishearten sb
The constant criticism disheartened the young artist.
持续的批评使这位年轻艺术家气馁。
使气馁；使沮丧
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
使气馁；使沮丧
to take away the enthusiasm or hope of
The constant criticism disheartened the young artist.
持续的批评使这位年轻艺术家气馁。
使灰心丧气,使失去信心或勇气。
To discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage.
dishearten
Base
原形
disheartens
3rd person
第三人称单数
disheartening
-ing
现在分词
disheartened
Past
过去式
disheartened
Past participle
过去分词
Failure disheartens him.
失败使他气馁。
The news disheartened everyone.
这消息使大家沮丧。
This is disheartening the team.
这正在使团队沮丧。
使气馁，使沮丧
The team's loss disheartened the players, but they stayed positive.
球队的失利使球员们气馁，但他们保持了积极态度。
Don't let this setback dishearten you; you have more chances.
别让这次挫折使你气馁；你还有更多机会。
Repeated rejection disheartens many job seekers, yet some keep applying.
反复被拒绝使许多求职者沮丧，但有些人仍在继续申请。
The constant criticism disheartened the young artist.
持续的批评使这位年轻艺术家气馁。
常用被动结构，后接by或at引出原因。
She was disheartened by the lack of progress.
她对缺乏进展感到沮丧。
disheartening为现在分词作形容词，修饰名词。
The disheartening news affected everyone.
这令人沮丧的消息影响了每个人。
Not this
I felt very disheartening after the exam.
Use this
I felt very disheartened after the exam.
错用 'disheartening' 表示感受，因为 -ing 分词表示令人沮丧的，而 -ed 分词表示感到沮丧的。应使用 disheartened。
Not this
He was disheartened of the news.
Use this
He was disheartened by the news.
误用介词 'of'，正确介词应为 'by' 或 'at'，表示原因。
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Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
Use dishearten naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.