be discomposed by sth
常用于说明不安的起因,by 后接引起不安的人或事。
She was visibly discomposed by the reporter's question.
她显然被记者的问题弄得心神不宁。
不安的;心烦意乱的
不安的;烦躁的。;心乱的
不安的;烦躁的。
Uneasy or disturbed.
She felt completely discomposed after receiving the unexpected bad news.
收到意外的坏消息后,她感到完全心乱了。
用法提示:形容词“discomposed”表示心乱不安的状态,描述人的情绪。
His discomposed expression revealed his inner turmoil during the interview.
他心乱的的表情在面试中暴露了内心的不安。
用法提示:形容词“discomposed”修饰表情,表现出内心的不安和混乱。
The sudden loud noise left the children discomposed and crying.
突如其来的巨响让孩子们心乱不安,哭了起来。
用法提示:形容词“discomposed”描述因惊吓导致的心神不宁状态。
常用于说明不安的起因,by 后接引起不安的人或事。
She was visibly discomposed by the reporter's question.
她显然被记者的问题弄得心神不宁。
与 seem、look、appear 等系动词连用,描述外表上流露出的不安。
He seemed discomposed when the topic came up again.
话题再次被提起时,他显得有些烦躁。
强调内心的不安感受,主语通常是人。
I felt discomposed for hours after the argument.
争吵过后好几个小时我都感到心神不宁。
与 remain、stay 等连用,表示不安的状态持续不变。
She remained discomposed long after the meeting ended.
会议结束很久之后,她仍然烦躁不安。
grammar · medium
易错句子She felt decomposed before the interview.
正确表达She felt discomposed before the interview.
decomposed 意为“腐烂的、分解的”,discomposed 才表示“不安的、心烦的”。两词拼写只差一个字母,但词根不同(decompose 是“分解”,discompose 是“使不安”),此处说的是紧张不安,必须用 discomposed。
grammar · medium
易错句子He was discomposed with the sudden noise.
正确表达He was discomposed by the sudden noise.
表示“因某事而不安”时,discomposed 后接 by 或 at 引出原因,不能用 with。汉语“对……感到不安”的“对”容易被直译成 with,这是典型的介词迁移错误。
grammar · medium
易错句子She showed no discomposed during the interview.
正确表达She showed no discomposure during the interview.
限定词 no 后面需要名词,而 discomposed 是形容词,不能充当宾语;其名词形式是 discomposure,表示“镇定自若、不慌乱”的反面状态,所以应改为 no discomposure。
decomposed 描述物体腐烂、分解的物质状态;discomposed 描述人的情绪不安、烦躁。
indisposed 多指身体略有不适,或委婉表示不愿;discomposed 强调心神不安、烦躁,不用于身体不适。
composed 意为镇定自若,是 discomposed 的反义词;两者形式相近,但情绪方向相反。
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