Word · Frequency #1450
disciplining
训练；管教；约束
disciplining is the present participle of discipline.
to train or teach someone to behave in a controlled way
- 1.
To train someone by instruction and practice.
通过教导和实践训练某人。
- 2.
To teach someone to obey authority.
管教,使服从权威。
- 3.
To punish someone in order to (re)gain control.
惩罚某人以(重新)获得控制。
- 4.
To impose order on someone.
使某人守规矩。
惩罚；处分；通过教导和实践训练某人。；管教,使服从权威。；惩罚某人以(重新)获得控制。；使某人守规矩。
In use
The coach disciplines the team with strict drills every morning.
Parents should discipline their children calmly, not with anger.
She disciplined herself to study for three hours each day.
Verb forms
base discipline · third person disciplines · -ing disciplining · past disciplined · past participle disciplined
规则动词，过去式和过去分词为disciplined
Connections
Collocations
- discipline yourself
- 自我约束，自律
- You need to discipline yourself to study every day.你需要自律，每天学习。
- discipline a child
- 管教孩子
- It is important to discipline a child with love, not anger.用爱而不是愤怒来管教孩子很重要。
- discipline troops
- 训练并约束部队
- The general knew how to discipline troops under pressure.这位将军知道如何在压力下训练和约束部队。
- discipline someone for something
- 因某事处分某人
- The company disciplined him for breaking the safety rules.公司因他违反安全规定而处分了他。
- discipline your mind
- 锻炼心智
- Meditation helps you discipline your mind and focus better.冥想有助于锻炼心智，更好地集中注意力。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
拼写近似 disciple（门徒）：门徒要接受训练和管教，这正是 discipline 作动词的义项。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：教育/培训、家庭/亲子、职场/管理、自我提升 作为动词时，语气随搭配变化：表示‘训练/教导’时通常较中性，多用于教育或自我提升场景；表示‘惩罚/处分’时更正式，比较常见于工作或管理场合。建议根据具体搭配选择语气。
Pronunciation & Spelling
注意：discipline /ˈdɪsəplən/（或 /ˈdɪsəplɪn/）的重音在第一个音节，结尾 -line 读 /lən/ 或 /lɪn/，不是 /laɪn/。medicine、engine、famine、doctrine 的末尾都有 /ɪn/（或 /ən/）的弱读音节，但由于重音位置不同，它们并不与 discipline 押韵。disciple /dɪˈsaɪpəl/ 和 line /laɪn/ 是容易看错的拼写：discipline 中的 -line 不读 line。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.