Word · Frequency #11775
Fully loadeddisarm
解除武装；缴械
take away weapons from; render harmless
- 1.
To deprive of weapons; to deprive of the means of attack or defense; to render defenseless.
解除武器；剥夺攻防手段；使失去防御能力
- 2.
To deprive of the means or the disposition to harm; to render harmless or innocuous.
消除危害的手段或意图；使无害
- 3.
To lay down arms; to stand down.
放下武器；解除戒备
- 4.
To reduce one's own military forces.
裁减军事力量
- 5.
To render into a state in which something is no longer armed, or prepared for use (such as to disable the security systems on).
使不再处于武装或准备使用状态(如关闭安全系统)
裁军；削减军备；消除敌意；使息怒；缓和；放下武器；解除武器；剥夺攻防手段；使失去防御能力；消除危害的手段或意图；使无害
In use
Her warm smile disarmed the angry customer immediately.
The manager's honest apology disarmed the team and ended the argument.
His sense of humor disarms people in tense meetings.
disarm sb/sth
及物动词，本义为‘缴械、解除…的武装’。
The soldiers disarmed the rebels before leading them away.
士兵们在带走叛军之前解除了他们的武装。
disarm
不及物动词，指放下武器或削减军备。
The rebels refused to disarm.
叛军拒绝放下武器。
be disarmed by sb/sth
被动结构，表示‘被…消除敌意’；主动形式为 sb/sth disarms sb。
I was completely disarmed by her warm smile.
Connections
Collocations
- disarm the bomb
- 拆除炸弹引信；使炸弹失效
- The bomb squad arrived to disarm the bomb safely.拆弹小组赶到现场，安全地拆除了炸弹。
- disarm the rebels
- 解除叛军的武装
- Peacekeepers were sent to disarm the rebels and collect their weapons.维和人员被派去解除叛军的武装并收缴他们的武器。
- disarm critics
- 消除批评者的敌意
- The mayor's apology did little to disarm his critics.市长的道歉几乎没有消除批评者的敌意。
- disarm suspicion
- 消除怀疑
- She spoke calmly to disarm the guards' suspicion.她平静地说话，以消除卫兵的怀疑。
- disarming smile
- 让人消除戒心的微笑；迷人的微笑
- He had a disarming smile that made everyone trust him.他有着让人消除戒心的微笑，使每个人都信任他。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
dis-（去掉）+ arm（武器），想象把对方手里的武器卸掉，就是“缴械、解除武装”；引申为消除敌意，让人放下戒心。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：international diplomacy、security/news reports、interpersonal or literary use disarm 的字面义（缴械、解除武装）多用于军事、政治、警务等较正式语境；比喻义（消除敌意、使人放下戒备）则常见于日常交流或文学描写。整体语域随用法变化，通常需根据搭配和场合判断。
Pronunciation & Spelling
以上词与 disarm 的重读元音 /ɑː/ 和尾音 /m/ 相同，构成真押韵；其中 arm、farm、harm、charm、alarm 拼为 -arm，calm 虽拼为 -alm 但读音相同。注意 warm /wɔːm/ 和 swarm /swɔːm/ 虽以 -arm 结尾，却读 /ɔː/，不与 /ɑːm/ 押韵。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.