be disabled
用于描述人或物的状态,be 随主语变化。
The system is disabled for maintenance.
系统因维护而被禁用。
残疾人(总称)
身体残疾或生理上有缺陷的人的总称
people with disabilities, considered as a group
常与 the 连用,作复数
身体残疾或生理上有缺陷的人的总称
people collectively who are crippled or otherwise physically handicapped
The new law guarantees equal access to public buildings for the disabled.
新法律保障残疾人平等使用公共建筑的权利。
用法提示:句中 the disabled 为名词,指残疾人(总称),作介词 for 的宾语。
AI contextual example
Many bus stations now have ramps so that the disabled can travel more easily.
许多公交车站现在都设有坡道,让残疾人出行更方便。
用法提示:句中 the disabled 为名词,作从句主语,表示残疾人这一群体。
AI contextual example
The museum offers free admission to the disabled on weekends.
这家博物馆周末对残疾人免费开放。
用法提示:句中 the disabled 为名词,作介词 to 的宾语,意为残疾人(总称)。
AI contextual example
用于描述人或物的状态,be 随主语变化。
The system is disabled for maintenance.
系统因维护而被禁用。
强调状态变化过程。
He became disabled after the accident.
他在事故后变成了残疾。
定语用法,修饰名词。
The building has disabled access.
这座建筑有残疾人通道。
语义与原词相近,但现代语境中可能被视为更委婉或更陈旧。
常用于复合词中,如视障、听障,不如disabled通用。
语气更正式,强调能力的丧失,常用于法律或医疗语境。
委婉用语,现代政治正确表述,避免直接提及缺陷。
grammar · medium
易错句子He is disable.
正确表达He is disabled.
形容词形式错误:disable 是动词,表示“使残疾”,而被动态或形容词应使用 disabled。
grammar · medium
易错句子There are many disableds in the city.
正确表达There are many disabled people in the city.
名词化错误:disabled 为形容词,不能直接加 -s 表示复数;需用 people with disabilities 或 the disabled(单数集合名词)。
语义:使能的、可用的,与disabled(禁用的、失效的)相对,常用于技术或功能语境。
语义:身体无障碍的,与disabled(有残疾的)相对,用于人身体能力语境。
‘disabled’更强调现代包容性语言,而‘handicapped’被认为过时且带有贬义。
‘disabled’指身体或功能缺陷;‘invalid’指因病或伤而虚弱无法活动,且常指长期的状态,也可表示‘无效的’。
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