Word · Frequency #4627
diesels
柴油
diesels is the plural of diesel.
核心释义
A fuel made from petroleum, heavier than gasoline, used in diesel engines.
- 1.
一种从石油(或其他油类)中提炼的燃料,比汽油重,用于压燃式柴油发动机。
A fuel derived from petroleum (or other oils) but heavier than gasoline/petrol. Used to power diesel engines which burn this fuel using the heat produced when air is compressed.
- 2.
由柴油发动机驱动的车辆。
A vehicle powered by a diesel engine.
柴油车;一种从石油(或其他油类)中提炼的燃料,比汽油重,用于压燃式柴油发动机。;由柴油发动机驱动的车辆。;内燃机;柴油机
用法In use
My car runs on diesel.
用法提示:这里'diesel'指柴油,是不可数名词,作宾语。
The boat's engine is a diesel.
用法提示:这里'diesel'是可数名词,指柴油发动机。
He filled the tank with diesel.
用法提示:这里'diesel'是不可数名词,指柴油燃料。
diesel [noun]
diesel 作定语修饰名词,表示‘柴油的’或‘柴油机的’。
The truck has a diesel engine.
这辆卡车有一个柴油发动机。
a/the diesel
diesel 作可数名词,指柴油发动机或柴油车。
He drives a diesel because it's more fuel-efficient.
他开柴油车因为它更省油。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- diesel engine
- 柴油发动机
- The truck has a powerful diesel engine.这辆卡车有一个强大的柴油发动机。
- diesel fuel
- 柴油燃料
- Diesel fuel is cheaper than gasoline in some countries.在一些国家柴油比汽油便宜。
- diesel car
- 柴油车
- He drives a diesel car because it's more efficient.他开柴油车,因为它更高效。
- diesel generator
- 柴油发电机
- The hospital has a diesel generator for emergencies.医院有柴油发电机以备紧急情况。
- diesel truck
- 柴油卡车
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
diesel音似‘迪则’,柴油机发出迪迪则则的轰鸣声。
语境与语域Context & Register
中性,多用于汽车、机械或日常交流中,指柴油发动机或柴油燃料。
语法说明Grammar Note
作'柴油'解时不可数,作'柴油机'解时可数。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Only 'weasel' shares the exact stressed vowel /iː/ and the /zəl/ ending with 'diesel' (/ˈdiːzəl/). 'Chisel' and 'hazel' share the /zəl/ ending but have different vowels. 'Vessel', 'tinsel', and 'mussel' end with /səl/ and have different vowels.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.