depopulate + noun phrase (affected area)
直接宾语为受影响的地方或群体。
The war depopulated the entire region.
战争使整个地区人口减少。
使人口减少；减少（某地区）的人口
人口减少；失去人口；从电路板上移除元件；拆下元件；因疾病、战争、强迫迁移等减少某地区的人口。；从电路板上移除元件。；人口减少,失去人口。
To reduce the population of an area, for example through disease, war, or forced relocation.
因疾病、战争、强迫迁移等减少某地区的人口。
To reduce the population of a region by disease, war, forced relocation etc.
从电路板上移除元件。
To remove the components from a circuit board.
人口减少,失去人口。
To become depopulated, to lose its population.
一般现在时
The war depopulates the region.
战争使该地区人口减少。
一般过去时
The plague depopulated the village.
瘟疫使这个村庄人口减少。
现在进行时
The government is depopulating the rural areas.
政府正在使农村地区人口减少。
规则动词
The rural areas have been depopulated as young people move to cities for work.
随着年轻人去城市工作，农村地区的人口已经减少了。
用法提示：过去分词depopulated作谓语，表示人口减少的状态
The government is concerned that the policy is depopulating the already sparsely populated region.
政府担心这项政策正在使本就人口稀少的地区人口进一步减少。
用法提示：现在进行时depopulating表示正在发生的人口减少
Many villages were depopulated after the epidemic swept through the area.
疫情席卷该地区后，许多村庄的人口减少了。
用法提示：被动语态were depopulated强调村庄受影响
直接宾语为受影响的地方或群体。
The war depopulated the entire region.
战争使整个地区人口减少。
被动结构强调状态变化。
Many villages in the countryside have been depopulated.
许多乡村已经人口减少。
用of引出减少的具体人群，较为正式。
The plague depopulated the city of its residents.
瘟疫使该城市的居民大幅减少。
grammar · medium
易错句子The city depopulated due to the war.
正确表达The war depopulated the city.
英语中'depopulate'是及物动词，必须带宾语，表示“使某地人口减少”。中文可以说“城市人口减少”，但英文不能说'The city depopulated'，而要说'The war depopulated the city'。
grammar · medium
易错句子The epidemic depopulated many people.
正确表达The epidemic depopulated the entire region.
'Depopulate'的对象应该是地区或区域，而不是直接指人口或个体。中文可以说'减少了很多人'，但英文中'depopulate'只能用于地点，表示使该地人口减少。
deplete 指资源、库存等数量减少；depopulate 特指人口减少。
populate 指居住或填充某地（增加人口）；depopulate 指人口减少。
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