Word · Frequency #18492
deluge
大洪水；暴雨
核心释义
a great flood or heavy rain
- 1.
大洪水或大雨
A great flood or rain.
- 2.
压倒性的数量；造成巨大破坏的事物。
An overwhelming amount of something; anything that overwhelms or causes great destruction.
- 3.
在紧急情况下用水淹没或浸湿空间、容器或区域以防止或扑灭火灾的系统
A system for flooding or drenching a space, container, or area with water in an emergency to prevent or extinguish a fire.
大量；泛滥；雨淋灭火系统；消防喷淋系统；大洪水或大雨；压倒性的数量；造成巨大破坏的事物。；在紧急情况下用水淹没或浸湿空间、容器或区域以防止或扑灭火灾的系统
用法In use
The sudden deluge flooded the ground floor of the house.
用法提示：deluge 作名词，意为“暴雨”，在句中作主语。
We were caught in a deluge without an umbrella.
用法提示：deluge 作名词，意为“倾盆大雨”，用作介词 in 的宾语。
The village was cut off by the deluge.
用法提示：deluge 作名词，意为“洪水”，在被动结构中作介词 by 的宾语。
a deluge of sth
表示数量极大、令人难以应付，常用于 complaints、requests、emails 等。
The office received a deluge of complaints after the announcement.
公告发布后，办公室收到了大量投诉。
be caught in a deluge
指突降的暴雨，常用 be caught in 的形式。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- a deluge of rain
- 一场暴雨；倾盆大雨
- The city was hit by a deluge of rain that flooded the streets.这座城市遭遇倾盆大雨，街道被淹。
- a deluge of complaints
- 铺天盖地的投诉
- The company received a deluge of complaints about the faulty product.该公司收到了铺天盖地的投诉，都是关于有缺陷的产品。
- a deluge of information
- 海量信息
- In the digital age, we face a deluge of information every day.在数字时代，我们每天都要面对海量信息。
- deluge system
- 雨淋灭火系统；喷淋系统
- The warehouse is equipped with a deluge system to protect against fire.仓库配备了雨淋灭火系统以防火。
- a deluge of water
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象天空倾泻大雨、洪水淹没一切——deluge 即大洪水/泛滥。这是记忆联想，不是词源。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：文学与正式写作、新闻报道、消防工程技术文档 该词作名词时通常用于正式或书面语境，表示“大洪水”、“暴雨”或“大量涌现的事物”；在消防领域则多指“雨淋灭火系统”。日常口语中比较少见。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
No exact rhyme for "deluge" /ˈdɛl.juːdʒ/. "huge" and "refuge" share the final /juːdʒ/ sound and the "-uge" spelling, but their stressed vowels differ. "luge" looks like the last syllable of "deluge" but is pronounced /luːʒ/, not /ljuːdʒ/.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.