Word · Frequency #2560
Fully loadeddefeats
击败;战胜
defeats is the third person singular of defeat.
核心释义
to win against someone in a game, battle, or competition
- 1.
在战斗或竞赛中战胜。
To overcome in battle or contest.
- 2.
使力量化为乌有。
To reduce, to nothing, the strength of.
- 3.
使无效。
To nullify
- 4.
击败
win a victory over
- 5.
阻止(某事)实现。
To prevent (something) from being achieved.
使失败;使无效;挫败;在战斗或竞赛中战胜。;使力量化为乌有。;使无效。;击败
用法In use
Our team defeated the champions in the final match.
用法提示:这里defeat是动词过去式,表示在比赛中战胜对手。
The army is defeating the enemy forces.
用法提示:这里defeat是现在分词形式,与be动词构成现在进行时,表示正在进行的战胜动作。
She has defeated her fear of public speaking.
用法提示:这里defeat是过去分词,与has构成现在完成时,表示已经完成的克服。
defeat your enemies
defeat sb/sth
及物动词,后面直接跟宾语;宾语通常是比赛或战斗中的对手。
Our team defeated the champions in the final.
我们队在决赛中击败了冠军队伍。
be defeated by sb/sth
被动语态用 be defeated by 表示“被……打败”。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- defeat an opponent
- 击败对手
- She defeated her opponent in the final match.她在决赛中击败了对手。
- defeat the enemy
- 击败敌人
- The army defeated the enemy after a long battle.军队在长期战斗后击败了敌人。
- defeat the purpose
- 使目的无法实现;让…失去意义
- Making the test too easy defeats the purpose of testing knowledge.把考试出得太容易就失去了测试知识的意义。
- defeat a team
- 击败一支球队
- Our school team defeated the visiting team by three goals.我们校队以三球击败了客队。
- narrowly defeat
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想:defeat 中含 feat(功绩、壮举),击败就是把对方的 feat 打掉,取得胜利。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:体育比赛、战争/军事冲突、政治选举 defeat 作动词时,最常见于比赛、战争、选举等对抗性场景,表示击败或战胜对手。这种用法在日常口语和书面语中都比较常见,语气通常呈中性;在正式文件中也可使用,但不必刻意区分正式与非正式。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 defeat 押韵的词(都读 /iːt/):feat、treat、wheat、sweet。注意形近但音异的词:great /ɡreɪt/、threat /θrɛt/,不要按拼写读成 /ɡriːt/ 或 /θriːt/。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.