Word · Frequency #7799
dart
猛冲;突进;飞奔
核心释义
to move suddenly and quickly in a particular direction
- 1.
用力突然投掷;猛扔或发射。
To throw with a sudden effort or thrust; to hurl or launch.
- 2.
突然或快速地发出;发射;射出。
To send forth suddenly or rapidly; to emit; to shoot.
- 3.
用飞镖射击,尤其是麻醉镖。
To shoot with a dart, especially a tranquilizer dart.
- 4.
像飞镖一样飞快地飞过;向一个方向快速移动;快速射出。
To fly or pass swiftly, like a dart; to move rapidly in one direction; to shoot out quickly.
- 5.
开始快速奔跑;沿路疾驰。
To start and run with speed; to shoot rapidly along.
猛投;投出;发出;用麻醉飞镖射中;用力突然投掷;猛扔或发射。;突然或快速地发出;发射;射出。;用飞镖射击,尤其是麻醉镖。
用法In use
She saw the mouse and darted across the room.
用法提示:darted为过去式,表示迅速移动的动作。
The cat darts under the table whenever it hears a loud noise.
用法提示:darts为第三人称单数,表示习惯性快速移动。
He was darting through the crowd to catch the bus.
用法提示:darting为现在分词,表示正在进行的快速移动。
dart into/out of sth
不及物用法,后接 into、out of 等方向介词,表示飞快地进出某处。
The rabbit darted into the bushes.
兔子猛地窜进了灌木丛。
dart away/off
接 away、off 等副词,强调迅速离开,后面不再接宾语。
She darted off before I could say goodbye.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- dart away
- 疾驰而去
- The cat darted away when it saw the dog.猫看到狗时疾驰而去。
- dart into
- 冲进
- He darted into the room without knocking.他没敲门就冲进了房间。
- dart out
- 冲出
- She darted out of the store with her purchase.她拿着买的东西冲出了商店。
- dart across
- 冲过
- The child darted across the street.孩子冲过了马路。
- dart a glance
- 投以一瞥
- She darted a glance at her watch.
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
Dart发音似'打他',想象飞镖快速打出,既表示投射也表示疾走。
语境与语域Context & Register
动词dart有两个常见用法:作及物动词时表示“投射”(如投掷飞镖),作不及物动词时表示“疾走、突进”(如快速移动)。两种用法在日常英语中都比较常见,无明显的正式或非正式区分,但具体含义取决于语境。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物动词时意为‘投射’,不及物动词时意为‘疾走、突进’
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words (art, chart, heart, part, smart, start) rhyme with dart (/dɑrt/) in American English, sharing the /ɑrt/ ending. Be cautious of lookalikes like 'wart' (/wɔrt/) and 'quart' (/kwɔrt/) which have a different vowel sound (/ɔ/).
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.