1
the cytoplasm of [cell]
指具体某个细胞的细胞质时，常用定冠词 the。
The nucleus is surrounded by the cytoplasm of the cell.
细胞核被细胞的细胞质包围。
细胞质
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
细胞质
The contents of a cell outside the nucleus, consisting of the cytosol, organelles, and the cytoskeleton.
The nucleus is surrounded by the cytoplasm of the cell.
细胞核被细胞的细胞质包围。
细胞中除细胞核外的内容物,包括细胞质基质、细胞器、囊泡和细胞骨架。
The contents of a cell except for the nucleus. It includes cytosol, organelles, vesicles, and the cytoskeleton.
细胞中除细胞核以外的原生质,充满控制细胞代谢的蛋白质。
the protoplasm of a cell excluding the nucleus; is full of proteins that control cell metabolism
The cytoplasm contains many organelles.
细胞质包含许多细胞器。
During cell division, the cytoplasm divides as well.
细胞分裂时，细胞质也会分裂。
Proteins are synthesized in the cytoplasm.
蛋白质在细胞质中合成。
指具体某个细胞的细胞质时，常用定冠词 the。
The nucleus is surrounded by the cytoplasm of the cell.
细胞核被细胞的细胞质包围。
表示“在细胞质里”时，介词 in 是常见的搭配。
Ribosomes can be found in the cytoplasm.
核糖体存在于细胞质中。
cytoplasm 作主语时通常视为不可数名词，谓语用单数。
The cytoplasm contains organelles such as mitochondria.
细胞质含有线粒体等细胞器。
Not this
The cytoplasm of plant cells are rich in enzymes.
Use this
The cytoplasm of plant cells is rich in enzymes.
cytoplasm 是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数；句子主语是 the cytoplasm，而不是 plant cells，所以 are 应改为 is。
Not this
The cytoplasm membrane controls what enters the cell.
Use this
The cytoplasmic membrane controls what enters the cell.
表示“细胞质的”应使用形容词 cytoplasmic，而不是名词 cytoplasm；名词不能直接作定语修饰 membrane。
Not this
Cytoplasm of the cell contains organelles.
Use this
The cytoplasm of the cell contains organelles.
这里特指某个细胞的细胞质，名词 cytoplasm 前需要加定冠词 the 来表示限定范围。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
细胞的细胞质
The cytoplasm of a cell contains many organelles.
细胞的细胞质包含许多细胞器。
在细胞质中
Most protein synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm.
大多数蛋白质合成发生在细胞质中。
细胞质含有
The cytoplasm contains cytosol, organelles, vesicles, and the cytoskeleton.
细胞质含有细胞质基质、细胞器、囊泡和细胞骨架。
细胞核和细胞质
Substances move between the nucleus and the cytoplasm through nuclear pores.
物质通过核孔在细胞核和细胞质之间移动。
Use cytoplasm naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
把 cytoplasm 想成“细胞的浆”：cyto- 指细胞，-plasm 是浆状物质，细胞质就是细胞里那团果冻样的浆。
语域：formal 常见场景：biology textbooks、scientific research papers、university lectures cytoplasm 是生物学专业术语，多用于学术或正式语境，如教材、科研论文和课堂讲授；日常口语中很少使用。
No common English word rhymes exactly with cytoplasm (primary-stress rhyme /ˈsaɪtəˌplæzəm/). Protoplasm and neoplasm share the suffix spelling -plasm and the final /-ˌplæzəm/, but their primary stress is different, so they are lookalikes, not rhymes. Plasma looks similar but is pronounced /ˈplæzmə/, with a different final sound. The words beginning with cyto- share the initial /ˈsaɪtə/ or /ˌsaɪtə/ but not the ending.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.