Word · CEFR A2 · Frequency #1518
Fully loadedcry
哭;流泪
核心释义
To shed tears, especially from sadness, pain, or anger.
- 1.
流泪;哭泣,尤指因愤怒或悲伤。
To shed tears; to weep, especially in anger or sadness.
- 2.
大声说出;呼喊;公开宣布。
To utter loudly; to call out; to declare publicly.
- 3.
喊叫;尖叫;大声呼喊。
To shout, scream, yell.
- 4.
强烈吸引注意或宣告存在
To forcefully attract attention or proclaim one’s presence.
- 5.
发出动物般的无意义声音
To utter inarticulate sounds, as animals do.
- 6.
通过哭泣或流泪使某人做某事或达到某种状态
To cause to do something, or bring to some state, by crying or weeping.
- 7.
通过喊叫公开宣布或通知,尤其是关于失物招领、商品出售或拍卖等
To make oral and public proclamation of; to notify or advertise by outcry, especially things lost or found, goods to be sold, auctioned, etc.
喊叫;大声呼喊;大声说;(鸟兽)叫;鸣;哭得(自己)…;哭着使;公开宣告;叫卖;大声通告;流泪;哭泣,尤指因愤怒或悲伤。
用法In use
The baby started to cry loudly when she woke up.
用法提示:cry作为动词,表示因不适而流泪哭泣。
He cried for hours after hearing the sad news.
用法提示:cried是cry的过去式,表示过去发生的哭泣动作。
She always cries during emotional movies.
用法提示:cries是cry的第三人称单数形式,表示习惯性的哭泣行为。
cry
表示“流泪、哭泣”时通常不接宾语;需要用介词 about/over/from/with 引出原因。
She cried when she heard the news.
她听到这个消息时哭了。
cry tears of sth
tears 是 cry 的同源宾语,常见搭配有 tears of joy、tears of relief 等。
He cried tears of joy at the wedding.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- cry for help
- 呼救;求救
- The drowning man cried for help.溺水男子大声呼救。
- cry out in pain
- 痛得叫喊;疼得大叫
- She cried out in pain when she touched the hot pan.她碰到热锅时痛得叫喊起来。
- cry with joy
- 喜极而泣
- They cried with joy when they heard the good news.听到好消息时,他们喜极而泣。
- cry over somebody/something
- 为某人/某事而哭
- She was crying over losing her job.她为失去工作而哭泣。
- cry oneself to sleep
- 哭着入睡
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
cry读音像'哭',哭泣时会流泪,也会喊叫,记住‘哭喊’两义。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:日常交谈、文学作品、影视台词 这里取“流泪、哭泣”这一义项。该义项语气比较中性,日常对话和一般叙述中都常用;若场合更正式或情绪更强烈,也可考虑换用 weep、sob 等,但并非必须。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上六个词都与 cry /kraɪ/ 押韵(都含 /aɪ/)。注意:词尾 -y 不总是发 /aɪ/,如 very /ˈver.i/ 和 city /ˈsɪt.i/ 发 /i/,与 cry 不押韵。拼写上 high 的 -igh 发 /aɪ/,gh 不发音。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.