Word · Frequency #4964
crush
压碎；压坏；压扁
核心释义
To press or squeeze something so hard that it breaks, becomes misshapen, or is forced together; to become broken or pressed in this way.
- 1.
在两个硬物之间挤压；压缩以改变自然形状或完整性,或压成一团
To press between two hard objects; to squeeze so as to alter the natural shape or integrity, or to force together into a mass.
- 2.
通过捣碎或研磨将物体变成细小颗粒
To reduce to fine particles by pounding or grinding.
- 3.
通过压力或重量压倒
To overwhelm by pressure or weight.
- 4.
压迫或严重负担
To oppress or grievously burden.
- 5.
彻底克服；完全制服
To overcome completely; to subdue totally.
- 6.
因外部重量或力量而破裂或压缩成更小的体积或面积
To be or become broken down or in, or pressed into a smaller volume or area, by external weight or force.
- 7.
感到迷恋或单相思
To feel infatuation or unrequited love.
- 8.
使呈现压缩或缩短的外观
To give a compressed or foreshortened appearance to.
- 9.
使某些颜色相似到难以区分,可能是故意效果或显示器限制
To make certain colors so similar as to be hard to distinguish, either as a deliberate effect or as a limitation of a display.
碾碎；捣碎；磨碎；压垮；压倒；征服；击溃；镇压；压迫；使不堪重负；迷恋；暗恋
用法In use
She crushed the garlic with the back of a knife.
用法提示：crush在此表示用外力压碎物体，作及物动词。
The army crushed the rebellion quickly.
用法提示：crush在此表示用武力征服或压制，作及物动词。
He was crushed by the news of his friend's death.
用法提示：crush在此表示精神上的彻底打击或崩溃，作及物动词被动式。
crush sth
宾语多为易变形、易压坏的具体物体，强调用力挤压使其变形。
She crushed the empty can with one hand.
她一只手就把空罐捏扁了。
crush sth into sth
into 后面接被压碎后形成的结果，如粉末、颗粒或糊状物。
The machine crushes the rocks into fine powder.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- crush garlic
- 压碎大蒜
- Crush two cloves of garlic and add them to the sauce.压碎两瓣大蒜，加入酱汁中。
- crush ice
- 压碎冰块
- Use a blender to crush the ice for the smoothie.用搅拌机把冰块压碎来做冰沙。
- crush a can
- 压扁罐子
- He crushed the empty can with his hand.他用手压扁了空罐子。
- crush the rebellion
- 镇压叛乱
- The army was sent to crush the rebellion.军队被派去镇压叛乱。
- crush someone's hopes
- 粉碎某人的希望
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：压扁易拉罐时“咔嚓”一声，crush 以 cr- 开头，像挤压的脆响。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常对话、书面写作、科技说明 作动词时，crush在表示物理压碎、压垮等核心义时属于中性词，日常口语和书面语都常用；若表达迷恋某人的含义，则更多见于非正式口语。总体而言，选择中性最为稳妥。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 crush 押韵：rush, brush, flush, hush, mush, plush，都读 /ʌʃ/。注意：push /pʊʃ/ 和 bush /bʊʃ/ 拼写相似但元音不同，不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.