Word · Frequency #23470
crib
婴儿床
a baby bed with high slatted sides
- 1.
A small sleeping berth in a packet or other small vessel.
邮船或其他小船上的小卧铺。
- 2.
baby bed with high sides made of slats
婴儿床
- 3.
A wicker basket.
柳条篮子。
- 4.
a literal translation used in studying a foreign language (often used illicitly)
直译本(常指作弊用)
- 5.
A manger, a feeding trough for animals elevated off the earth or floor, especially one for fodder such as hay.
牲口食槽,高离地面,尤指盛放干草等饲料的。
- 6.
a bin or granary for storing grains
谷仓
- 7.
The baby Jesus and the manger in a creche or nativity scene, consisting of statues of Mary, Joseph and various other characters such as the magi.
耶稣诞生场景中圣婴耶稣和马槽的模型,包括玛利亚、约瑟和东方博士等人物雕像。
- 8.
A bin for drying or storing grain, such as a corn crib.
用于干燥或储存谷物的仓,如玉米仓。
- 9.
A small room or covered structure, especially one of rough construction, used for storage or penning animals.
用于储物或圈养动物的小房间或简陋覆盖结构。
- 10.
A confined space, such as a cage or office cubicle.
封闭的小空间,如笼子或办公室隔间。
- 11.
A hovel, a roughly constructed building best suited to the shelter of animals but used for human habitation.
简陋小屋；粗糙搭建、本用于牲畜遮蔽却供人居住的棚屋。
- 12.
A boxy structure traditionally built of heavy wooden timbers, to support an existing structure from below, as with a mineshaft or a building being raised off its foundation in preparation for being moved; see cribbing.
传统上用重型木料搭建的箱形结构,从下方支撑现有结构,如矿井或为搬迁而抬离地基的建筑；参见 cribbing。
- 13.
The card game cribbage.
克里比奇纸牌游戏。
- 14.
The cards discarded by players and used by the dealer, akin to the kitty or widow in other card games.
玩家弃置并由庄家使用的牌,类似其他牌戏中的公共牌。
- 15.
A known piece of information corresponding to a section of encrypted text, that is then used to work out the remaining sections.
与加密文本某部分对应的已知信息,用于破解其余部分。
- 16.
A literal translation, usually of a work originally in Latin or Ancient Greek.
直译,通常指拉丁语或古希腊语作品的逐字翻译。
直译本；(学生偷偷使用的)译文；马槽；饲料槽；耶稣诞生场景；圣诞马槽；谷仓；粮囤；（船上的）小卧铺
In use
The baby is sleeping peacefully in her crib.
We need to buy a new crib for the nursery.
She carefully lowered the mattress in the crib to prevent the baby from climbing out.
in a/the crib
指四周有围栏的婴儿床，通常用于婴儿睡眠。
The baby is sleeping in her crib.
宝宝正在她的婴儿床里睡觉。
a crib of [sth]
学生常偷偷使用的逐字对照翻译，有时含贬义。
He used a crib of the play to pass the exam.
他用那部戏剧的直译本通过了考试。
a crib for [sth/sb]
此处指牲口食槽或马槽，与婴儿床意义完全不同。
The farmer prepared a crib for the horses.
Connections
Collocations
- baby crib
- 婴儿床
- They set up a baby crib in the corner of the bedroom.他们在卧室角落安了一张婴儿床。
- crib sheet
- （考试用的）小抄
- She made a crib sheet for the math exam but never used it.她为数学考试做了小抄，但从未使用。
- Christmas crib
- 圣诞马槽布景（耶稣降生场景模型）
- The church displays a Christmas crib every year.教堂每年都会展出圣诞马槽布景。
- corn crib
- 玉米仓
- Grain was once kept in a wooden corn crib on many farms.过去许多农场把谷粒存放在木制玉米仓里。
- hay crib
- 干草饲料槽
- The farmer filled the hay crib with fresh hay for the cattle.农民给牲口往干草饲料槽里添满新干草。
Idioms & figurative uses
Learner notes
Memory Tip
婴儿床和牲口食槽都叫crib，都是‘围起来的小空间’；学生偷用直译作弊的小抄也叫crib。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：婴儿用品的日常交谈、校园语境中的‘直译本/小抄’、农业或历史话题中的‘饲槽/粮仓’、口语中称住所或房屋 该词名词义项较多，语域跨度较大；‘婴儿床’和‘饲槽’等多用于具体物品的普通或正式描述，而‘直译本/小抄’与口语中的‘住所’通常更非正式，使用时应视语境和搭配而定。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词与 crib 都押韵，重读元音后的发音均为 /ɪb/（如 rib, bib, fib, nib, glib, squib）。注意拼写相似的 crab /kræb/（螃蟹）、cube /kjuːb/（立方体）和 rub /rʌb/（摩擦）并不押韵，发音不同。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.