Word · Frequency #3399
counseling
咨询;辅导
核心释义
The act of providing professional guidance or advice, especially in a therapeutic or advisory context.
用法In use
Our social worker is counseling a family who lost their home in the fire.
用法提示:此处 counseling 是动词 counsel 的现在分词,与 is 构成现在进行时,表示正在提供专业咨询。
Counseling young athletes can help them handle pressure and failure.
用法提示:此处 counseling 是动词 counsel 的动名词,作句子主语,表示提供专业指导或建议的行为。
She has been counseling new mothers at the clinic since March.
用法提示:此处 counseling 是现在分词,与 has been 构成现在完成进行时,表示一段时间以来一直在提供专业咨询。
counsel sb on sth
介词 on 后面接咨询所涉及的具体方面,如职业、健康或法律问题。
She is counseling students on their career choices.
她正在就职业选择给学生提供指导。
counsel sb to do sth
不定式 to do 说明所给建议的具体内容。
The lawyer is counseling his client to stay silent.
律师正在建议他的当事人保持沉默。
counsel against sth
against 表示劝阻某行为,后面可接名词或动名词。
Doctors are counseling against too much screen time for children.
医生们正在建议不要让孩子看太多屏幕。
counsel sb
及物用法,直接接需要帮助的人,不点明具体建议内容。
She has been counseling troubled teenagers for years.
她多年来一直在辅导问题青少年。
Verb forms
base counsel · third person counsels · -ing counseling · past counseled · past participle counseled
动词 counsel 的规则变化,美式拼写为 counseled/counseling;英式常拼作 counselled/counselling。
常见错误Common mistakes
易错句子She counseling students at the university every day.正确表达She is counseling students at the university every day.
-ing 形式不能单独作谓语,必须与 be 动词连用构成进行时;汉语动词没有形态变化,学习者容易漏掉 is/are。
易错句子I went to the hospital to counsel a doctor about my headaches.正确表达I went to the hospital to consult a doctor about my headaches.
counsel 表示“向他人提供专业建议或辅导”,主语是给建议的一方;向别人求教、征求意见要用 consult。汉语“咨询”兼有这两个方向,容易混用。
易错句子My tutor counseled me taking a break before the exam.正确表达My tutor counseled me to take a break before the exam.
counsel 的补足结构是 counsel sb to do sth,宾语后要接 to 不定式说明建议内容,不能直接跟动名词。
相关词与表达Connections
易混词Confusing words
- counsel
- 劝告;向…提供建议;律师 · counsel 作动词时后直接接人(counsel sb to do sth),指“劝某人做某事”这一具体动作;counseling 则是它的 -ing 形式,指“心理咨询/辅导”这项活动或行业。说“他在做心理辅导工作”用 counseling,说“他劝我别急”用 counsel。
- council
- 委员会;议会 · council 只作名词,指议会、委员会等机构,与“建议”无关;两者发音相同 /ˈkaʊnsəl/,只能靠拼写和语境区分:涉及机构、开会、决策用 council,涉及给建议或心理治疗用 counsel/counseling。
- consul
- 领事 · consul 指驻外领事,首元音为 /ɒ/(美式 /ɑː/),与 counseling 的 /ˈkaʊn-/ 只是近似而非同音;意思上无重叠:涉及外交、签证事务用 consul,涉及心理辅导或专业建议用 counseling。
词族Word family
- counsel
- 劝告;给出建议 · v
学习提示Learner notes
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.