E. coli + verb
E. coli 是 Escherichia coli 的缩写,表示“大肠杆菌”;作主语时通常视为单数。
E. coli is found in raw meat.
大肠杆菌常见于生肉中。
大肠杆菌
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
大肠杆菌
Escherichia coli; a common bacterium.
E. coli is found in raw meat.
大肠杆菌常见于生肉中。
通常写作 E. coli。
大肠杆菌;一种常见于温血动物下肠道的革兰氏阴性细菌。
Escherichia coli, a Gram-negative bacterium commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms.
The lab test found coli in the water sample, so we cannot drink it.
实验室检测在水样中发现了大肠杆菌,所以我们不能喝它。
Cooking meat thoroughly can kill coli and prevent food poisoning.
把肉彻底煮熟可以杀死大肠杆菌,预防食物中毒。
Some types of coli live in the gut and help with digestion.
某些类型的大肠杆菌生活在肠道中,有助于消化。
E. coli 是 Escherichia coli 的缩写,表示“大肠杆菌”;作主语时通常视为单数。
E. coli is found in raw meat.
大肠杆菌常见于生肉中。
常用动词有 detect、find、contain 等;E. coli 作宾语时不需要加冠词。
The lab detected E. coli in the sample.
实验室在样本中检测出大肠杆菌。
E. coli 可作定语修饰名词,表示“大肠杆菌引起的”,如 outbreak、infection。
The E. coli outbreak was traced to a restaurant.
这次大肠杆菌疫情被追溯到一家餐馆。
Not this
The illness was caused by coli.
Use this
The illness was caused by E. coli.
大肠杆菌的英文名称是 E. coli(Escherichia coli 的缩写),不能只用 coli;必须补上缩写 E.
Not this
E. coli are found in polluted water.
Use this
E. coli is found in polluted water.
E. coli 作为菌种名称是单数名词,谓语动词要用 is,不能用 are.
Not this
He got infected from E. coli.
Use this
He got infected with E. coli.
表示感染某种病原体时,infect 的搭配介词是 with,而不是 from;from 常表示来源.
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
大肠杆菌感染
The patient was diagnosed with an E. coli infection.
这名患者被诊断出大肠杆菌感染。
大肠杆菌疫情暴发
Health officials are investigating an E. coli outbreak linked to lettuce.
卫生官员正在调查一起与生菜有关的大肠杆菌疫情暴发。
大肠杆菌菌株
This is a particularly dangerous E. coli strain.
这是一种特别危险的大肠杆菌菌株。
大肠杆菌污染
The recall was issued after E. coli contamination was found in the milk.
在牛奶中发现大肠杆菌污染后,发布了召回令。
大肠杆菌O157:H7
The lab confirmed that the hamburger meat contained E. coli O157:H7.
实验室确认汉堡肉中含有大肠杆菌O157:H7。
Use coli naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
联想发音像“可赖”:大肠杆菌赖在肠道里不请自来,拼作 c-o-l-i。
语域:formal 常见场景:医学文献、细菌学教材、食品安全报告 coli 是 Escherichia coli(大肠杆菌)的缩略形式,通常用于医学、生物学或食品安全等正式书面语境;日常口语中较少单独使用,更常说 E. coli 或直接说大肠杆菌。
coli 末尾音为 /laɪ/,与 lie /laɪ/、fly /flaɪ/、rely /rɪˈlaɪ/ 中的 /laɪ/ 相同。拼写相似的 broccoli /ˈbrɑːkəli/ 末尾读 /li/,cola /ˈkoʊlə/ 末尾读 /lə/,solo /ˈsoʊloʊ/ 末尾读 /loʊ/,它们都不读 /laɪ/,注意区分。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.