coagulate into sth
into 后面接凝固后形成的最终形态,强调变化的结果。
The blood coagulated into a dark, sticky clot.
血液凝固成了一块暗色的黏稠血块。
凝结;凝固
coagulates — third person singular of coagulate
使凝结;使凝固;凝固;由液态变为半固态物质。;使凝固。;(使)凝结
to become thick and semisolid, like a liquid turning into a gel or clot
凝固;由液态变为半固态物质。
To become congealed; to convert from a liquid to a semisolid mass.
使凝固。
To cause to congeal.
一般现在时
Blood coagulates when exposed to air.
血液暴露在空气中时会凝结。
一般过去时
The mixture coagulated into a solid mass.
混合物凝结成了一块固体。
现在完成时
The chemical has coagulated the solution.
这种化学物质已经凝固了溶液。
规则动词,过去式和过去分词加-ed。
The blood began to coagulate around the wound, forming a scab.
血液开始在伤口周围凝结,形成血痂。
用法提示:动词原形,表示液体凝固成半固体
If you add rennet to milk, it will coagulate into curds.
如果你在牛奶中加入凝乳酶,它会凝结成凝乳。
用法提示:动词原形,表示添加物质后使凝结
The sauce coagulated after cooling, turning into a thick gel.
酱汁冷却后凝固,变成了浓稠的凝胶状。
用法提示:过去式,表示自然冷却导致凝聚
into 后面接凝固后形成的最终形态,强调变化的结果。
The blood coagulated into a dark, sticky clot.
血液凝固成了一块暗色的黏稠血块。
及物用法表示“使……凝固”,宾语通常是血液、牛奶、蛋白质等液体物质。
Rennet coagulates the milk so that it can be made into cheese.
凝乳酶使牛奶凝固,以便制成奶酪。
不及物用法常与 when、as 等引导的时间状语连用,说明凝固发生的条件。
Blood coagulates when it is exposed to air.
血液接触空气时会凝固。
grammar · medium
易错句子The blood is coagulate now.
正确表达The blood is coagulated now.
coagulate 是动词,不能直接放在 be 动词后作形容词;表示血液已经凝固的状态要用过去分词 coagulated(此处作形容词/被动状态),所以 is coagulate 应改为 is coagulated。
grammar · medium
易错句子Heat makes the protein to coagulate.
正确表达Heat makes the protein coagulate.
使役动词 make 的结构是 make + 宾语 + 动词原形,不能接 to 不定式;因此 make the protein to coagulate 应去掉 to,改为 make the protein coagulate。
grammar · medium
易错句子The blood coagulate quickly after injury.
正确表达The blood coagulates quickly after injury.
blood 在这里作不可数主语,视为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词要加 -s;汉语动词没有人称变化,容易漏掉,所以 coagulate 应改为 coagulates。
两者常可互换,但 congeal 侧重液体因冷却或静置而整体变稠变硬,语体偏书面;coagulate 更常用于蛋白质、血液等因化学或生理过程而凝结,科技语境更常见。
clot 多指血液或类似流体结成块状物,强调“成块”,多作不及物动词;coagulate 是更中性的科学用语,可及物也可不及物,且不限于血液。
curdle 几乎专指牛奶或含蛋白液体因酸或加热而结块,常含“变质”意味;coagulate 为中性术语,可用于血液、蛋白质等多种液体,语气更客观。
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