club sb/sth
及物用法,宾语多为人或动物,常与 to the ground、over the head 等短语连用;被动式 be clubbed 也很常见。
The soldiers clubbed him to the ground.
士兵们用棍棒把他打倒在地。
去夜店;泡夜店
用棍棒打;棒击;联合起来;共同行动;分摊费用;凑钱;大比分击败;狂胜;使成棒状;聚成棒状物
用棍棒打击。
To hit with a club.
以大比分战胜。
To score a victory over by a large margin.
联合组成一个团体。
To join together to form a group.
结合成棍棒状的团块。
To combine into a club-shaped mass.
去夜总会。
To go to nightclubs.
支付共同费用的均等或按比例的份额。
To pay an equal or proportionate share of a common charge or expense.
通过按比例评估来筹集或支付。
To raise, or defray, by a proportional assessment.
在水流中抛锚漂流。
To drift in a current with an anchor out.
抛入或允许陷入混乱。
To throw, or allow to fall, into confusion.
联合或贡献以实现共同目标。
To unite, or contribute, for the accomplishment of a common end.
将(火枪)的枪托朝上,以便用作棍棒。
To turn the breech of (a musket) uppermost, so as to use it as a club.
一般现在时
He clubs the ball.
他用球棒击球。
past
He clubbed the ball yesterday.
他昨天用球棒击球。
现在进行时
He is clubbing the ball.
他正在用球棒击球。
规则动词,加-ed构成过去式和过去分词。
They clubbed together to buy a present for their teacher.
他们凑钱给老师买了一份礼物。
用法提示:动词 club 与 together 连用,表示‘联合起来,凑钱’,过去式 clubbed 体现动词用法。
We clubbed together to pay for the restaurant bill.
我们凑钱支付了餐厅账单。
用法提示:club together 表示共同出资,这里使用一般过去时。
Several neighbors clubbed together to throw a block party.
几位邻居凑钱举办了一个街区派对。
用法提示:动词 club 与 together 搭配,表示集体行动或集资。
及物用法,宾语多为人或动物,常与 to the ground、over the head 等短语连用;被动式 be clubbed 也很常见。
The soldiers clubbed him to the ground.
士兵们用棍棒把他打倒在地。
固定说法,用 go + clubbing 表示“去夜店玩乐”,主语多为年轻人;不能改成 go to club。
They often go clubbing on Friday nights.
他们常常在周五晚上去夜店。
英式英语常用,指大家凑钱或合力办某事,后面接带 to 的不定式说明目的。
The neighbours clubbed together to fix the roof.
邻居们凑钱一起修屋顶。
强调反复、连续地打,不限于用棍棒,也可用手或工具;力度通常较重。
最通用,只表示一次击打或碰撞,不含用什么工具。
较正式,指一次有力的击打,也可用于敲钟、打击等引申义。
非正式,强调用力狠打,语气冲动或粗鲁,可用拳头或工具。
特指用粗重的棒状钝器反复猛击,暴力色彩强于 club。
grammar · medium
易错句子He clubed the ball over the fence.
正确表达He clubbed the ball over the fence.
club 是单音节动词,且以「一个元音字母 + 一个辅音字母」结尾(u + b),加 -ed 或 -ing 前要双写末尾辅音字母,所以过去式是 clubbed,不能写成 clubed。
grammar · medium
易错句子We went to club last night.
正确表达We went clubbing last night.
表示「去泡吧、去夜店」这一活动时,英语习惯用动词 club 的 -ing 形式与 go 搭配,即 go clubbing;若用名词 club,则必须加限定词说 go to a club,不能说 go to club,因为 club 是可数名词,单数形式不能裸用。
grammar · medium
易错句子Our team clubbed with them 5-0.
正确表达Our team clubbed them 5-0.
club 表示「以大比分击败」时是及物动词,宾语直接跟在后面,不加介词 with;加上 with 会表达「与……一起」,与「5-0 击败对手」的意思矛盾。
针对“联合组成一个团体”之义,指使原本结合的人或团体分开。
针对“联合组成一个团体”之义,指人群向各处分散,不再聚在一起。
针对“联合组成一个团体”之义,指正式结束团体,成员不再联合。
hit 泛指用手或物体击打、碰撞,不说明工具;club 特指用棍棒等重物打。
beat 不限定工具,常指反复地敲打;club 强调用棍棒等作为工具击打。
clobber 是非正式用语,表示狠打、痛揍,不强调工具;club 明确指用棍棒打。
共同出资;凑钱
We clubbed together to buy him a birthday present.
我们凑钱给他买了一份生日礼物。
去夜店玩;泡夜店
They go clubbing every weekend.
他们每个周末都去夜店玩。
用棍棒击打某人头部
The attacker clubbed him over the head and ran away.
袭击者用棍棒击打他的头部后逃跑了。
用棍棒打死
The prisoner was clubbed to death by the guards.
那名囚犯被看守用棍棒打死了。
club + -er
club + -ing
club + house
club + -y
night + club
club + sandwich
凑钱,共同出资
We clubbed together to buy him a birthday present.
我们凑钱给他买了一份生日礼物。
被棍棒打死
The song 'Clubbed to Death' appears on The Matrix soundtrack.
歌曲《Clubbed to Death》出现在《黑客帝国》原声带中。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.