Word · Frequency #6075
choking
窒息;呛住;噎住
choking is the present participle of choke.
核心释义
To be unable to breathe because the windpipe is blocked, for example by food.
- 1.
因气管阻塞而无法呼吸
To be unable to breathe because of obstruction of the windpipe (for instance food or other objects that go down the wrong way, or fumes or particles in the air that cause the throat to constrict).
- 2.
通过掐住或填塞气管使人无法呼吸或说话
To prevent (someone) from breathing or talking by strangling or filling the windpipe.
- 3.
通过填满或堵塞来阻塞通道等
To obstruct (a passage, etc.) by filling it up or clogging it.
- 4.
阻碍或抑制,如生长、扩展、进步等;通过剥夺营养杀死植物;通过剥夺氧气熄灭火焰
To hinder or check, as growth, expansion, progress, etc.; to kill (a plant by robbing it of nutrients); to extinguish (fire by robbing it of oxygen).
- 5.
将手指移到铅笔、画笔或其他艺术工具的尖端附近
To move one's fingers very close to the tip of a pencil, brush or other art tool.
- 6.
握住球杆或球棒的下部以缩短挥杆
To hold the club or bat lower on the shaft in order to shorten one's swing.
- 7.
被阻止或停止,仿佛被窒息
To be checked or stopped, as if by choking
- 8.
阻止或停止(发声或声音),仿佛被窒息
To check or stop (an utterance or voice) as if by choking.
- 9.
因激情或强烈情感而感到喉咙窒息
To have a feeling of strangulation in one's throat as a result of passion or strong emotion.
- 10.
因激情或强烈情感使人感到窒息
To give (someone) a feeling of strangulation as a result of passion or strong emotion.
- 11.
因情感等喉咙收缩地说话
To say (something) with one’s throat constricted (due to emotion, for example).
- 12.
使用(车辆)的阻风门调节发动机的空气/燃料混合比
To use the choke valve of (a vehicle) to adjust the air/fuel mixture in the engine.
- 13.
达到最大流量状态,因为管道最窄处的流动变为音速(Ma = 1)
To reach a condition of maximum flowrate, due to the flow at the narrowest point of the duct becoming sonic (Ma = 1).
- 14.
制造或安装阻塞装置,如在弹药筒中或猎枪枪管内
To make or install a choke, as in a cartridge, or in the bore of the barrel of a shotgun.
掐住…的脖子;使窒息;堵塞;阻塞;抑制;扼杀;闷熄;(使)哽咽;(使)语塞;哽咽着说;握(笔、球棒等)靠近工作端;短握
用法In use
He choked on a piece of meat and had to be helped immediately.
用法提示:choke on 表示因某物而窒息,本句中为动词过去式。
She choked with emotion as she delivered her speech.
用法提示:choke with emotion 表示因情感而呼吸困难,本句中为动词过去式。
I always choke under pressure and can't perform well.
用法提示:choke under pressure 表示因紧张而表现失常,本句中为动词原形。
choke on sth
常指因食物或异物噎住喉咙。
He almost choked on a fish bone.
他差点被鱼刺噎住。
choke sb/sth
及物用法,表示使人或物窒息、阻塞。
The thick smoke choked the firefighters.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- choke on
- 被…噎住;因…呛到
- He started to choke on a fish bone.他被一根鱼刺噎住了。
- choke to death
- 窒息而死
- The smoke almost choked her to death.浓烟几乎使她窒息而死。
- choke back
- 强忍住(眼泪、怒火等)
- She choked back her tears and continued speaking.她强忍住眼泪,继续发言。
- choke up
- (因激动)哽咽,说不出话
- He choked up when he talked about his mother.说到他母亲时,他哽咽了。
- choke off
- 阻断;抑制
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 choke 中 ch 像被呛住时喉咙的憋气声,ke 像“咳”,气管被堵咳不出,即窒息。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:日常对话(吃东西呛到)、急救或安全提醒、新闻报道(描述窒息事件) choke 表示“噎住/呛住”时属于中性常用词,多用于日常对话、急救说明和新闻报道。具体使用时常说 choke on something(被某物噎到)。在更正式的医疗或法律文件中,医生或警方可能会用更专业的说法,但日常交际中 choke 很自然。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上按英式发音:joke、spoke、woke、smoke、stroke 与 choke 同韵(/əʊk/)。注意 chock 拼写相近,但读 /tʃɒk/,与 /tʃəʊk/ 不同。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.