chafe at
collocation对……感到恼火；为……心烦
She chafed at the delay.
她对延误感到恼火。
擦伤；磨损；磨破
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
擦伤；磨损；磨破
to make or become sore, worn, or damaged by rubbing
His new boots chafe his heels.
他的新靴子磨痛了他的脚后跟。
摩擦生热；揉搓使发热变暖。
To excite heat in by friction; to rub in order to stimulate and make warm.
激起激情或愤怒；使恼怒；使烦躁。
To excite passion or anger in; to fret; to irritate.
因摩擦而磨损或擦伤。
To fret and wear by rubbing.
摩擦；相互摩擦而磨损；因摩擦而损耗。
To rub; to come together so as to wear by rubbing; to wear by friction.
chafe
Base
原形
chafes
3rd person
第三人称单数
chafing
-ing
现在分词
chafed
Past
过去式
chafed
Past participle
过去分词
He chafes at the restrictions.
他对这些限制感到恼怒。
The tight collar chafed his neck.
紧领子擦伤了他的脖子。
She is chafing under the constant criticism.
她因不断的批评而恼火。
规则动词；意为摩擦或激怒
The rough fabric chafed her skin.
粗糙的布料擦痛了她的皮肤。
He chafed at the strict dress code.
他对严格的着装规定感到恼怒。
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对……感到恼火；为……心烦
She chafed at the delay.
她对延误感到恼火。
在……下感到不满（或烦躁）
The team chafed under the new rules.
团队在新规则下感到不满。
与……摩擦而擦伤
The collar chafed against his neck.
衣领摩擦他的脖子，擦伤了皮肤。
擦伤皮肤
Wet clothes can chafe the skin.
湿衣服会擦伤皮肤。
对……感到恼怒；因……而烦躁
He chafed at the delay.
他对延误感到恼怒。
因（束缚、限制等）感到恼怒
She chafed under the strict rules.
她因严格的规则而恼怒。
抵触；与……产生摩擦
Workers chafed against the new policy.
工人们抵触新政策。
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联想“擦肤”（chafe 音近）：摩擦擦伤皮肤，也如摩擦生热，让人烦躁。
语域：neutral 常见场景：tight shoes、rough clothing、backpack straps chafe 在表示“因摩擦而擦伤/磨损”时，通常用于描述皮肤因与衣物、鞋袜等反复摩擦而发红疼痛，或物体表面被磨损；这是比较常见的中性用法，口语和书面语都适用。
Chafe /tʃeɪf/ rhymes with safe /seɪf/ and waif /weɪf/. Beware lookalikes: cafe and giraffe look similar but are pronounced differently, and life and chase do not rhyme with chafe.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.