Word · Frequency #20732
chafe
擦伤;磨损
核心释义
Injury or wear caused by friction.
- 1.
摩擦产生的热。
Heat excited by friction.
- 2.
摩擦造成的损伤或磨损。
Injury or wear caused by friction.
摩擦热;摩擦产生的热。;摩擦造成的损伤或磨损。;擦伤;气恼
用法In use
After the long hike, I had a painful chafe on my heel.
用法提示:chafe作为名词,指因摩擦引起的皮肤擦伤或疼痛。
The constant rubbing caused a chafe on the horse's back.
用法提示:chafe作为名词,表示摩擦导致的皮肤损伤。
He applied ointment to reduce the chafe from his new shoes.
用法提示:chafe作为名词,指因鞋子摩擦产生的皮肤不适。
the chafe of sth against sth
用于描述两物持续摩擦所造成的磨损或发热。
The chafe of the rope against the railing had worn the paint away.
绳子与栏杆的摩擦把油漆磨掉了。
a chafe on sth
指摩擦造成的皮肤擦伤,常用 on 说明受伤部位。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- anti-chafe cream
- 防擦伤霜
- She bought anti-chafe cream for the marathon.她为马拉松买了防擦伤霜。
- chafe marks
- 擦伤痕迹
- The tight collar left chafe marks on his neck.紧领子在他脖子上留下了擦伤痕迹。
- prevent chafe
- 防止擦伤
- Wear proper socks to prevent chafe during long walks.长途步行时穿合适的袜子以防止擦伤。
- cause chafe
- 引起擦伤
- Tight shoes can cause chafe on your feet.鞋子太紧会引起脚部擦伤。
- reduce chafe
- 减少擦伤
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
chafe 与 safe 同韵,但摩擦处可不安‘safe’:会发热、擦伤。想象皮肤被磨得又热又痛,记住 ch+afe。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:technical or written description、medical description of friction injury 该名词用法通常比较正式,多出现在书面或技术性描述中;表示摩擦造成的损伤或磨损时,也常见于医疗相关语境。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
chafe /tʃeif/ 与 safe /seɪf/、waif /weɪf/、strafe /streɪf/(美式)押韵,词尾均为 /eɪf/。注意:chaff /tʃæf/ 和 cafe /kæˈfeɪ/ 拼写近似,但发音不同,不要与 chafe 混淆。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.