Word · Frequency #6895
cements
水泥
cements is the plural of cement.
核心释义
A gray powder made by heating limestone and clay, used with water, sand, or gravel to make concrete and mortar.
- 1.
通过煅烧碳酸钙(石灰石)和黏土制成的粉末状物质,与水混合后具有强黏结性；混凝土的主要成分。
A powdered substance produced by firing (calcining) calcium carbonate (limestone) and clay that develops strong cohesive properties when mixed with water. The main ingredient of concrete.
- 2.
水泥有时指混凝土路面
concrete pavement is sometimes referred to as cement
- 3.
这种粉末与水混合后形成的膏状物质,或干燥后形成的石状物质。
The paste-like substance resulting from mixing such a powder with water, or the rock-like substance that forms when it dries.
- 4.
由煅烧石灰石和粘土混合而成的粉末状建筑材料,与水、砂或碎石混合可制成混凝土和砂浆
a building material that is a powder made of a mixture of calcined limestone and clay; used with water and sand or gravel to make concrete and mortar
- 5.
具有强黏着力和内聚力的任何材料,如黏合剂、胶水、灌浆料。
Any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties such as binding agents, glues, grout.
- 6.
硬化后用作粘合材料的物质
something that hardens to act as adhesive material
- 7.
结合的纽带；将人们(如友谊或社会中的)紧密联系之物。
A bond of union; that which unites firmly, as persons in friendship or in society.
- 8.
覆盖牙根和牙颈的骨层；牙骨质。
The layer of bone investing the root and neck of a tooth; cementum.
水泥浆；混凝土；粘合剂；胶结剂；纽带；牙骨质；通过煅烧碳酸钙(石灰石)和黏土制成的粉末状物质,与水混合后具有强黏结性；混凝土的主要成分。
用法In use
The workers mixed cement with sand and water to make concrete.
用法提示：这里cement指建筑用的水泥，作为名词。
After the earthquake, many buildings had cracks that needed to be filled with cement.
用法提示：cement作为修补材料，名词。
The garden path was paved with cement, making it durable and easy to clean.
用法提示：cement指铺路材料，名词。
they stood on the grey cement beside the pool
a [bag/load] of cement
cement 指“水泥”时是不可数名词，不用 a cement；表示数量要用 a bag of、a load of 等量词。
He bought a bag of cement.
他买了一袋水泥。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- cement mixer
- 水泥搅拌机
- The workers loaded the cement mixer with sand and water.工人们把沙子和水装入水泥搅拌机。
- cement industry
- 水泥工业
- The cement industry is a major source of carbon dioxide emissions.水泥工业是二氧化碳排放的主要来源。
- Portland cement
- 波特兰水泥（普通硅酸盐水泥）
- Portland cement is the most widely used building material in the world.波特兰水泥是世界上使用最广泛的建筑材料。
- mix cement
- 搅拌水泥
- You should mix cement with sand and gravel to make concrete.你应该把水泥与沙子和碎石混合来制成混凝土。
- cement paste
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
cement 里藏着 men：想象一群 men 正在拌水泥，把砖石黏在一起——cement 就是水泥/胶合剂。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：建筑施工、材料说明、日常对话 cement 作名词指‘水泥’时属于常用中性词，通常既可用于技术资料和工地场景，也可出现在日常谈话中。具体搭配和语境会影响用词选择，宜根据实际情况判断。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
cement /səˈmɛnt/ 重音在最后一个音节，词尾 -ment 读 /mɛnt/；lament /ləˈmɛnt/、augment /ɑːɡˈmɛnt/、ferment /fərˈmɛnt/、torment /tɔːrˈmɛnt/ 也读 /mɛnt/，与之押韵。注意 moment /ˈmoʊmənt/ 虽拼写也以 -ment 结尾，但其 -ment 弱读为 /mənt/，与 cement 不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.